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Impact of MGNREGA on the livelihood security of rural poor in India: a study using national sample survey data

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  • Saswati Das

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) at the all-India level utilizing nationally representative data from the national sample survey (NSS). We propose an alternative methodology for the proper identification of target households in the baseline period using a secondary data source such as the NSS. The programme is assessed in terms of whether it has been successful in ensuring livelihood security for beneficiary households. The study found that the increase in spending capacity of non-beneficiary households was greater than MGNREGA beneficiary households. Moreover, the overall growth trend in spending capacity over time had a greater effect in improving the livelihood security of the target households than the estimated effect of the programme.

Suggested Citation

  • Saswati Das, 2016. "Impact of MGNREGA on the livelihood security of rural poor in India: a study using national sample survey data," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(4), pages 420-440, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:44:y:2016:i:4:p:420-440
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2016.1246658
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    1. repec:iza:izawol:journl:y:2014:p:25 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Erlend Berg & Sambit Bhattacharyya & Rajasekhar Durgam & Manjula Ramachandra, 2012. "Can Rural Public Works Affect Agricultural Wages? Evidence from India," CSAE Working Paper Series 2012-05, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    3. Pinaki Chakraborty, 2007. "Implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India: Spatial Dimensions and Fiscal Implications," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_505, Levy Economics Institute.
    4. K.N. Nair & T.P. Sreedharan & M. Anoopkumar, 2009. "A Study of National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in three grama panchayats of Kasargod district," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 413, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    5. Laura Zimmermann, 2014. "Public works programs in developing countries have the potential to reduce poverty," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Azam, Mehtabul, 2012. "The Impact of Indian Job Guarantee Scheme on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 6548, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Pinaki Das & Bibek Paria & Shama Firdaush, 2021. "Juxtaposing Consumption Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty: A Study in Indian Context," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 469-501, January.
    2. Nandy, Amarendu & Tiwari, Chhavi & Kundu, Sayantan, 2021. "India’s Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme – How does it influence seasonal rural out-migration decisions?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 1181-1203.
    3. Tagat, Anirudh, 2020. "Female matters: Impact of a workfare program on intra-household female decision-making in rural India," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).

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