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Dynamic Clusters in Developing Countries: Collective Efficiency and Beyond

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  • Marjolein Canie¨ls
  • Henny Romijn

Abstract

The alleged beneficial effects of regional industrial clusters for competitiveness and growth in developing countries have been subject to intensive study. A prominent place in the debate has been occupied by the collective efficiency approach. In this paper we extend that approach by incorporating insights from the literature on firm-level technological learning in development. The resulting framework is applied to the software cluster of Bangalore (India), to illustrate the ways in which spatial proximity of firms and other parties interacts with cluster knowledge creation in a dynamic environment. A number of new insights emerge, including the importance of "old economy" factors such as high demand for innovation, international technology transfer, low wages and strong technology and education institutions. To the extent that "new economy" regional factors also matter, spontaneous agglomeration advantages appear to be important alongside active collective efficiency.

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  • Marjolein Canie¨ls & Henny Romijn, 2003. "Dynamic Clusters in Developing Countries: Collective Efficiency and Beyond," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 275-292.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:31:y:2003:i:3:p:275-292
    DOI: 10.1080/1360081032000111706
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henny Romijn, 1999. "Acquisition of Technological Capability in Small Firms in Developing Countries," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-38980-9.
    2. Giovanni Dosi & Christopher Freeman & Richard Nelson & Gerarld Silverberg & Luc Soete (ed.), 1988. "Technical Change and Economic Theory," LEM Book Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number dosietal-1988, November.
    3. Swann, G. M. Peter & Prevezer, Martha & Stout, David (ed.), 1998. "The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198289593.
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    1. Carlos Sangreman & Sandra Silva, 2012. "The New Tool of Portuguese Cooperation: Cooperation Clusters / O Novo Instrumento da Cooperação Portuguesa: Clusters de Cooperação," CEsA Working Papers 113, CEsA - Centre for African and Development Studies.
    2. Boehe, Dirk Michael, 2011. "Collaborate at home to win abroad: How does access to local network resources influence export behavior?," Insper Working Papers wpe_248, Insper Working Paper, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa.
    3. Fox, Stephen, 2016. "Open prosperity: How latent realities arising from virtual-social-physical convergence (VSP) increase opportunities for global prosperity," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 92-103.
    4. Broekel, Tom & Fornahl, Dirk & Morrison, Andrea, 2015. "Another cluster premium: Innovation subsidies and R&D collaboration networks," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(8), pages 1431-1444.
    5. Hansen, Ulrich Elmer & Lema, Rasmus, 2019. "The co-evolution of learning mechanisms and technological capabilities: Lessons from energy technologies in emerging economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 241-257.
    6. Kesidou, Effie & Romijn, Henny, 2008. "Do Local Knowledge Spillovers Matter for Development? An Empirical Study of Uruguay's Software Cluster," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2004-2028, October.

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