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The determinants of liquidity of Indian listed commercial banks: A panel data approach

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  • Eissa A. Al‐Homaidi
  • Mosab I. Tabash
  • Najib H. Farhan
  • Faozi A. Almaqtari

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the liquidity (LQD) determinants of Indian listed commercial banks. The study has applied both GMM and pooled, fixed and random effect models to a panel of 37 commercial banks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India for the period from 2008 to 2017. The banks’ LQD was taken as a dependent variable which functioned against both bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants. The results indicated that among the bank-specific factors, bank size, capital adequacy ratio, deposits ratio, operation efficiency ratio, and return on assets ratio are found to have a significant positive impact on LQD, while assets quality ratio, assets management ratio, return on equity ratio, and net interest margin ratio are found to have a significant negative impact on LQD. With respect to macroeconomic factors, the results indicated that interest rate and exchange rate are found to have a significant effect on LQD. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) should give benchmarks for the above mentioned ratios to achieve smooth LQD of commercial banks in India. The study recommended that bankers should consider assets quality in such a way that improves banks’ performance. Finally, the current study provides useful insights for bankers, analysts, regulators, investors, and other interested parties on the LQD of listed commercial banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Eissa A. Al‐Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Najib H. Farhan & Faozi A. Almaqtari, 2019. "The determinants of liquidity of Indian listed commercial banks: A panel data approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1616521-161, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:1616521
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2019.1616521
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    Cited by:

    1. Lorna Katusiime, 2021. "COVID 19 and Bank Profitability in Low Income Countries: The Case of Uganda," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Najib H.S. Farhan & Eissa Alhomidi & Faozi A. Almaqtari & Mosab I. Tabash, 2019. "Does Corporate Governance Moderate the Relationship between Liquidity Ratios and Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical Companies," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 8, November.
    3. Salvatore Principale & Simone Pizzi, 2023. "The Determinants of TCFD Reporting: A Focus on the Italian Context," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Anwar Ahmad & David McMillan, 2020. "The profitability of islamic banks and voluntary disclosure: empirical insights from Yemen," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1778406-177, January.
    5. Rana-Al-Mosharrafa & Md. Shahidul Islam, 2021. "What Drives Bank Profitability? A Panel Data Analysis of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 96-110, April.
    6. Ardhiani Fadila & Dewi Cahyani Pangestuti, 2022. "Examining the Effect of Economic Collison: Case On Credit Performance in Islamic Banking," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(1), pages 132-145, January.
    7. Mercè Sala‐Ríos, 2024. "What are the determinants affecting cooperatives’ profitability? Evidence from Spain," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 85-111, March.
    8. Meskat Ibne Sharif, 2023. "Parametric test of liquidity wavering in response to the dynamic equity constituents," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-26, January.
    9. Shah, Syed Faisal & Albaity, Mohamed, 2022. "The role of trust, investor sentiment, and uncertainty on bank stock return performance: Evidence from the MENA region," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    10. Shasnil Avinesh Chand & Ronald Ravinesh Kumar & Peter Josef Stauvermann & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2024. "Determinants of Bank Profitability—Do Institutions, Globalization, and Global Uncertainty Matter for Banks in Island Economies? The Case of Fiji," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-26, May.
    11. Ebrahim Mohammed Al‐Matari, 2023. "The determinants of bank profitability of GCC: The role of bank liquidity as moderating variable—Further analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1423-1435, April.
    12. Mudeer A. Khattak & Buerhan Saiti & Shabeer Khan, 2023. "Does market power explain margins in dual banking? Evidence from panel quantile regression," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1826-1844, April.
    13. Farouq Altahtamouni & Ahoud Alfayhani & Amna Qazaq & Arwa Alkhalifah & Hajar Masfer & Ryoof Almutawa & Shikhah Alyousef, 2022. "Sustainable Growth Rate and ROE Analysis: An Applied Study on Saudi Banks Using the PRAT Model," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, March.
    14. Naif Alsagr & Stefan F. Van Hemmen Almazor, 2020. "Oil Rent, Geopolitical Risk and Banking Sector Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 305-314.
    15. Mosab I. Tabash & Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Anwar Ahmad & Najib H.S. Farhan, 2020. "Factors affecting financial performance of Indian firms: an empirical investigation of firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 152-172.
    16. Sahil Chopra, 2022. "Are Public Sector Banks in India a Government Failure? -A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Public Sector and Private Sector Banks in India," Working Papers REM 2022/0240, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    17. Wahida Ahmad & Nur Hazimah Amran, 2023. "Non-linear Panel Data Liquidity Model of Islamic and Conventional Banks," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(4), pages 316-325.
    18. Andrea Sujová & Ľubica Simanová, 2023. "Impacts of Implemented Changes on Business Performance of Slovak Enterprises," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(3), pages 103-122.
    19. Larissa Batrancea, 2021. "The Nexus between Financial Performance and Equilibrium: Empirical Evidence on Publicly Traded Companies from the Global Financial Crisis Up to the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, May.
    20. Sanni Mubaraq & Salami Abdulai Agbaje & Uthman Ahmad Bukola, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Do they Behave Differently with Risk-Adjusted Returns?," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 30(3), pages 1-34, September.
    21. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Najib H.S. Farhan & Waleed M. Alahdal & Amgad S.D. Khaled & Moatasem M. Qaid, 2021. "Factors affecting the profitability of Indian listed firms: a panel data approach," International Journal of Business Excellence, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 23(1), pages 1-17.
    22. David Blanco‐Alcántara & Jorge Gallud‐Cano & Félix J. López‐Iturriaga & Óscar López‐de‐Foronda, 2022. "Have European banks maintained their payout policy during the crisis? The role of scrip dividends," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4619-4632, October.
    23. Bijoy Rakshit & Samaresh Bardhan, 2022. "Does Bank Efficiency Enhance Bank Performance? Empirical Evidence From Indian Banking," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(Special I), pages 103-124, March.

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