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Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project, Ghana

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  • Eric Tamatey Lawer

Abstract

Balancing economic activities with socio-environmental considerations has become a global standard for the construction of large scale infrastructure projects, including ports. In this discourse, stakeholder participation and environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) have been stressed as important tools that can help port managers to co-create values, avoid conflicts and promote inclusive growth. Drawing on qualitative research tools and stakeholder theory, this paper explores whether and to what extent local stakeholders’ inclusion has substantial influence on addressing their socio-cultural concerns and interest. This is illustrated with a case study of an ongoing port expansion project at Ghana’s largest port of Tema. The findings suggest that although the port authority conducted an ESIA and engaged local stakeholders as part of the planning process, this did not translate into preventing the loss of valuable cultural resources of the local communities. The port authority did not place ‘value’ on cultural resources of the local communities that cannot be expressed in monetary terms. Further, lack of good faith engagement with local stakeholders led to conflicts in some cases that triggered a court action and delays. The paper concludes that stakeholder participation if not applied well, can become a ‘post-political’ tool.

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  • Eric Tamatey Lawer, 2019. "Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project, Ghana," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(6), pages 735-756, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:marpmg:v:46:y:2019:i:6:p:735-756
    DOI: 10.1080/03088839.2019.1627013
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    Cited by:

    1. Suneet Singh & Ashish Dwivedi & Saurabh Pratap, 2023. "Sustainable Maritime Freight Transportation: Current Status and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Gannon, Kate & Pettinotti, Laetitia & Surminski, Swenja & Ndilhana, Edward & Nyumba, Tobias, 2022. "Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals through development corridors in East Africa: a Q-Methodology approach to imagining development futures," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112965, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Eric Tamatey Lawer & Johannes Herbeck & Michael Flitner, 2019. "Selective Adoption: How Port Authorities in Europe and West Africa Engage with the Globalizing ‘Green Port’ Idea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Yuen, Kum Fai & Li, Kevin X., 2020. "Environmental governance of transportation infrastructure under Belt and Road Initiative: A unified framework," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 189-199.
    5. Yuen, Kum Fai & Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Li, Kevin X., 2020. "The role of stakeholder participation and sustainability integration in maritime transport: A structure-conduct-performance analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 44-53.
    6. Xiaofang Wu & Luoping Zhang & Huan Feng, 2019. "Green Strategic Planning Approach for International Shipping Activities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Alamoush, Anas S. & Ballini, Fabio & Ölçer, Aykut I., 2024. "Management of stakeholders engaged in port energy transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Feng, Hongxiang & Grifoll, Manel & Yang, Zhongzhen & Zheng, Pengjun, 2021. "Latest challenges to ports in public-private partnership: Case of Dandong Port (China)'s bankruptcy," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 293-305.
    9. Cezary Mańkowski & Jędrzej Charłampowicz, 2021. "Managing Maritime Container Ports’ Sustainability: A Reference Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Wiebe P. de Boer & Jill H. Slinger & Arno K. wa Kangeri & Heleen S.I. Vreugdenhil & Poonam Taneja & Kwasi Appeaning Addo & Tiedo Vellinga, 2019. "Identifying Ecosystem-Based Alternatives for the Design of a Seaport’s Marine Infrastructure: The Case of Tema Port Expansion in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Torben Andersen & Jonas Aryee & George Acheampong & Annette Skovsted Hansen, 2023. "The continuous search for new port governance models: experiences from a developing country," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.

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