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Competitive industrial policy and macro performance: Has South Korea outperformed Taiwan?

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  • R. M. Auty

Abstract

Taiwan adopted a competitive industrial policy before South Korea but pursued it more cautiously. According to orthodox theory, Taiwan's less interventionist policy should have increased its initial per capita income lead over South Korea. In fact, the income gap narrowed, and income distribution improved relatively in South Korea, casting doubt on the orthodox criticism of South Korean industrial policy. But some qualification of the South Korean success is in order. The South Korean gains were achieved at the cost of greater consumption fore gone and greater concentration of economic power than in the case of Taiwan. Moreover, the crucial post-1985 Taiwanese economic slow down was partly due to economic maturation as well as to tardy financial reform and to the opportunities created by the Chinese diaspora for Taiwanese firms to invest abroad.

Suggested Citation

  • R. M. Auty, 1997. "Competitive industrial policy and macro performance: Has South Korea outperformed Taiwan?," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 445-463.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:33:y:1997:i:4:p:445-463
    DOI: 10.1080/00220389708422476
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    1. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew M. Warner, 1995. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 5398, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Truett, Lila J. & Truett, Dale B., 2003. "A cost function analysis of import demand and growth in South Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 425-442, April.
    2. Polterovich, Victor & Popov, Vladimir, 2006. "Эволюционная Теория Экономической Политики: Часть Ii: Необходимость Своевременного Переключения [The Evolutionary Theory of Economic Policy: Part II: The Necessity of Timely Switching]," MPRA Paper 22170, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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