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Defining attributes for scorecard construction in credit scoring

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  • David Hand
  • Niall Adams

Abstract

In many domains, simple forms of classification rules are needed because of requirements such as ease of use. A particularly simple form splits each variable into just a few categories, assigns weights to the categories, sums the weights for a new object to be classified, and produces a classification by comparing the score with a threshold. Such instruments are often called scorecards. We describe a way to find the best partition of each variable using a simulated annealing strategy. We present theoretical and empirical comparisons of two such additive models, one based on weights of evidence and another based on logistic regression.

Suggested Citation

  • David Hand & Niall Adams, 2000. "Defining attributes for scorecard construction in credit scoring," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 527-540.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:japsta:v:27:y:2000:i:5:p:527-540
    DOI: 10.1080/02664760050076371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. S. C. Ehrenberg & J. A. Bound, 1993. "Predictability and Prediction," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 156(2), pages 167-194, March.
    2. Gerald T. O'Connor & Harold C. Sox JR, 1991. "Bayesian Reasoning in Medicine," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 11(2), pages 107-111, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. S M Finlay, 2006. "Predictive models of expenditure and over-indebtedness for assessing the affordability of new consumer credit applications," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(6), pages 655-669, June.
    2. Dean Fantazzini & Silvia Figini, 2009. "Random Survival Forests Models for SME Credit Risk Measurement," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 29-45, March.
    3. Robert Till & David Hand, 2003. "Behavioural models of credit card usage," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(10), pages 1201-1220.
    4. Zhiyong Li & Xinyi Hu & Ke Li & Fanyin Zhou & Feng Shen, 2020. "Inferring the outcomes of rejected loans: an application of semisupervised clustering," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(2), pages 631-654, February.
    5. Andreeva, Galina & Calabrese, Raffaella & Osmetti, Silvia Angela, 2016. "A comparative analysis of the UK and Italian small businesses using Generalised Extreme Value models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(2), pages 506-516.
    6. Robert B. Avery & Kenneth P. Brevoort & Glenn Canner, 2012. "Does Credit Scoring Produce a Disparate Impact?," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 40, pages 65-114, December.
    7. Izabela Majer, 2006. "Application scoring: logit model approach and the divergence method compared," Working Papers 17, Department of Applied Econometrics, Warsaw School of Economics.
    8. A. C. Antonakis & M. E. Sfakianakis, 2009. "Assessing naive Bayes as a method for screening credit applicants," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(5), pages 537-545.

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