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The temporal relationship between gambling related beliefs and gambling behaviour: a prospective study using the theory of planned behaviour

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  • Mal Flack
  • Marry Morris

Abstract

The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been successfully employed to investigate the role of gambling-related beliefs in the maintenance of gambling behaviour. However, there is a lack of research that examines the temporal relationships between the TPB predictor variables and gambling behaviour. Thus, the current study examines the utility of expectancies, normative beliefs, perceived behaviour control and gambling intentions in predicting gambling frequency, as assessed 12 months later. In addition, these gambling-related beliefs were reassessed at the 12-month follow-up survey to examine their stability and relationships with gambling behaviour. A total of 805 Australian adults, recruited via an online research panel, completed the baseline and follow-up online survey. Consistent with expectations, gambling-related beliefs explained gambling intentions and intentions predicted Wave 2 gambling frequency, after controlling Wave 1 gambling frequency. In relation to the stability of gambling-related beliefs, the Wave 2 measures explained additional variance in the Wave 2 gambling behaviour, although the type of beliefs associated with Wave 2 gambling frequency and problem gambling severity differed. These findings provide support for the notion that the perceived benefits of gambling and beliefs in skill are important areas to target in preventative and problem gambling initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Mal Flack & Marry Morris, 2017. "The temporal relationship between gambling related beliefs and gambling behaviour: a prospective study using the theory of planned behaviour," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 508-519, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intgms:v:17:y:2017:i:3:p:508-519
    DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2017.1360929
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    1. Igor Yakovenko & David C. Hodgins & Nady el-Guebaly & David M. Casey & Shawn R. Currie & Garry J. Smith & Robert J. Williams & Don P. Schopflocher, 2016. "Cognitive distortions predict future gambling involvement," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 175-192, August.
    2. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    3. Renée A. St-Pierre & Jeffrey L. Derevensky & Caroline E. Temcheff & Rina Gupta, 2015. "Adolescent gambling and problem gambling: examination of an extended theory of planned behaviour," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 506-525, December.
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    1. Xin Wang & Doyeon Won & Hyung Sang Jeon, 2021. "Predictors of Sports Gambling among College Students: The Role of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Problem Gambling Severity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Guanghui Qiao & Shuai Peng & Bruce Prideaux & Man Qiao, 2019. "Identifying Causes for the Decline in International Arrivals to China−Perspective of Sustainable Inbound Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.

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