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Attitudes toward gambling among adolescents

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  • Daniel Hanss
  • Rune A. Mentzoni
  • Paul Delfabbro
  • Helga Myrseth
  • Ståle Pallesen

Abstract

It is well documented that attitudes toward gambling are a good predictor of problem gambling during adolescence. However, so far, little is known about what factors are associated with adolescents' gambling attitudes. This study used cross-sectional data ( N = 2055, response rate 70.4%) from a representative sample of 17-year-olds in Norway to investigate the relationship between demographic, personality, motivational and social variables and gambling attitudes. Overall, adolescents' attitudes toward gambling were slightly negative. A multivariate analysis revealed that more favourable attitudes toward gambling were most strongly associated with family/peer approval of gambling. In addition, significant associations were found for gender (males more favourable); Sensation Seeking (positive association); Agreeableness (negative association); and family/peer gambling history (positive association for lifetime gambling, negative association for problematic gambling). Although a variety of individual-level and social factors are associated with more favourable attitudes toward gambling, it appears that family and peer approval of gambling are most important.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Hanss & Rune A. Mentzoni & Paul Delfabbro & Helga Myrseth & Ståle Pallesen, 2014. "Attitudes toward gambling among adolescents," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 505-519, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intgms:v:14:y:2014:i:3:p:505-519
    DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2014.969754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Garry J. Smith & Donald P. Schopflocher & Nady el-Guebaly & David M. Casey & David C. Hodgins & Robert J. Williams & Robert Wood, 2011. "Community attitudes toward legalised gambling in Alberta," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 57-79, April.
    3. Jim Orford & Mark Griffiths & Heather Wardle & Kerry Sproston & Bob Erens, 2009. "Negative public attitudes towards gambling: findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey using a new attitude scale," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 39-54, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. H. Molde & R. Mentzoni & D. Hanss & D. Sagoe & S. L. Andersen & S. Pallesen, 2017. "People around you – do they matter? An experimental gambling study," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 349-365, September.

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