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Does Higher Education Affect Economic Growth? The Case of Greece

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  • Panagiotis Pegkas
  • Constantinos Tsamadias

Abstract

The purpose of the study is twofold: first, it presents an extensive review of empirical studies that have examined the relationship between higher education and economic growth. Second, it estimates the effect of higher education on economic growth in Greece over the period 1960-2009. It applies the model introduced by Mankiw, Romer, and Weil (1992) by using the higher enrolment rates as a proxy of human capital. The paper employs cointegration and an error-correction model to test the causal relationship between higher education, physical capital investments and economic growth. The empirical analysis reveals that there is a long-run cointegrating relationship between higher education, physical capital investments and economic growth. The elasticity of economic growth with respect to higher education is 0.52%. The results also suggest that there is evidence of unidirectional long-run and short-run Granger causality running from higher education and physical capital investments to economic growth.

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  • Panagiotis Pegkas & Constantinos Tsamadias, 2014. "Does Higher Education Affect Economic Growth? The Case of Greece," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 425-444, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:28:y:2014:i:3:p:425-444
    DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2014.894551
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020. "Education and economic growth in South Africa: an empirical investigation," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 48(1), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Luxolo Malangeni & Andrew Phiri, 2017. "Education and economic growth in post-Apartheid South Africa," Working Papers 1716, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, revised Dec 2017.
    3. Ogundari, Kolawole & Awokuse, Titus, 2018. "Human capital contribution to economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does health status matter more than education?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 131-140.
    4. Jorge Garza-Rodriguez & Natalia Almeida-Velasco & Susana Gonzalez-Morales & Alma P. Leal-Ornelas, 2020. "The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: the Case of Mexico," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(2), pages 660-675, June.
    5. Panagiotis Pegkas & Constantinos Tsamadias, 2017. "Are There Separate Effects of Male and Female Higher Education on Economic Growth? Evidence from Greece," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(1), pages 279-293, March.
    6. P Pegkas & C Tsamadias, 2016. "How important are foreign and domestic investments, exports and human capital for Greece's economic growth?," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 21(1), pages 23-45, March.
    7. Kostakis, Ioannis & Lolos, Sarantis & Doulgeraki, Charikleia, 2020. "Cultural Heritage led Growth: Regional evidence from Greece (1998-2016)," MPRA Paper 98443, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ioannis Voutsinas & Constantinos Tsamadias & Elias Carayannis & Christos Staikouras, 2018. "Does research and development expenditure impact innovation? theory, policy and practice insights from the Greek experience," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 159-171, February.
    9. Raifu, Isiaka, 2019. "Economic growth in Africa: Does gender education still matter?," MPRA Paper 92916, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Luxolo Malangeni & Andrew Phiri, 2018. "Education and Economic Growth in Post-apartheid South Africa: An Autoregressive Distributive Lag Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 101-107.
    11. Maja Nikšić Radić & Hana Paleka, 2020. "Higher Education Funding and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Croatia," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 67(3), pages 409-421, September.
    12. Raffaele Fiorentino & Sergio Longobardi & Carla Morrone & Alessandro Scaletti, 2024. "Educational heterogeneity of the founding team of innovative start-ups: confirmations and denials," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 2347-2367, September.
    13. Panagiotis PEGKAS & Constantinos TSAMADIAS, 2015. "Does Formal Education At All Levels Cause Economic Growth? Evidence From Greece," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 15, pages 9-32, June.
    14. Bosede Ngozi Adeleye & Ismail Bengana & Abdelaziz Boukhelkhal & Mohammad Musa Shafiq & Hauwah K. K. Abdulkareem, 2022. "Does Human Capital Tilt the Population-Economic Growth Dynamics? Evidence from Middle East and North African Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 863-883, July.
    15. Karatheodoros Anastasios & Tsamadias Constantinos & Pegkas Panagiotis, 2019. "The effects of formal educations’ levels on regional economic growth in Greece over the period 1995–2012," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 39(1), pages 91-111, February.
    16. Malangeni, Luxolo & Phiri, Andrew, 2017. "Education and economic growth in post-Apartheid South Africa: An ARDL approach," MPRA Paper 83017, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Gamze Sart & Mehmet Hilmi Ozkaya & Yilmaz Bayar, 2022. "Education, Financial Development, and Primary Energy Consumption: An Empirical Analysis for BRICS Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, June.
    18. Yasmina Hamouda & Noha Farrag, 2022. "Female education and economic growth: an empirical investigation for Egypt," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 32(1), pages 42-63.
    19. Kobil Ruziev & Davron Rustamov, 2016. "Higher education in Uzbekistan: reforms and the changing landscape since independence," Working Papers 20161604, Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Bristol.
    20. Vivian Thuso Molaodi, 2022. "Assessing the effect of education levels on economic growth in South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(10), pages 366-374, December.
    21. Sultana, Tanzila & Dey, Sima Rani & Tareque, Mohammad, 2022. "Exploring the linkage between human capital and economic growth: A look at 141 developing and developed countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    22. Md. Sabbir Hossain & Md. Golam Kibria & Md. Shafiqul Islam, 2018. "Does Globalization Affect the Economic Growth of Bangladesh? - An Econometric Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(12), pages 1384-1393, December.

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