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One Strike to Second Chances: Using Criminal Backgrounds in Admission Decisions for Assisted Housing

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  • Rebecca J. Walter
  • Jill Viglione
  • Marie Skubak Tillyer

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has changed its position toward housing individuals with criminal records from strict one-strike policies in the 1980s to providing second chances to returning citizens. Many public housing authorities have not updated their admission policies for using criminal backgrounds and still adhere to the one-strike philosophy. In response to new guidance from HUD, housing agencies are trying to find a balance between screening practices to identify demonstrable risk but avoid discrimination and violation of the Fair Housing Act. This research examines several questions critical to assisting housing providers to address the new guidance from HUD. Findings provide direction for housing providers on understanding recidivism risk rates, using useful lookback periods, considering risk and harm across crime types, and verifying rehabilitation and other evidence to design informed policies and procedures for using criminal records in admission decisions for assisted housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca J. Walter & Jill Viglione & Marie Skubak Tillyer, 2017. "One Strike to Second Chances: Using Criminal Backgrounds in Admission Decisions for Assisted Housing," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 734-750, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:27:y:2017:i:5:p:734-750
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2017.1309557
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    Cited by:

    1. Wouter van Gent & Cody Hochstenbach & Justus Uitermark, 2018. "Exclusion as urban policy: The Dutch ‘Act on Extraordinary Measures for Urban Problems’," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(11), pages 2337-2353, August.
    2. Blankenship, Kim M. & del Rio Gonzalez, Ana Maria & Keene, Danya E. & Groves, Allison K. & Rosenberg, Alana P., 2018. "Mass incarceration, race inequality, and health: Expanding concepts and assessing impacts on well-being," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 45-52.

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