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Gautreaux mothers and their children: an update

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  • Stefanie DeLuca
  • Greg J. Duncan
  • Micere Keels
  • Ruby M. Mendenhall

Abstract

The Gautreaux program was one of the first major residential mobility programs in the United States, providing low-income black families from public housing with opportunities to relocate to more affluent white neighborhoods in the Chicago suburbs and in other city neighborhoods. This paper reviews the most recent research on the Gautreaux families, which uses long-term administrative data to examine the effects of placement neighborhoods on the economic and social outcomes of mothers and children. We find that both Gautreaux mothers and their now-grown children were remarkably successful at maintaining the affluence and safety of their placement neighborhoods. As to the long-run economic independence of the mothers themselves, however, the new research fails to confirm the suburban advantages found in past Gautreaux research, although it does show that these outcomes were worst in the most racially segregated placement neighborhoods. With regard to the criminal records of Gautreaux children, it is found that suburban placement helped boys but not girls. Based on these results, we review possible new directions for successful mobility programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefanie DeLuca & Greg J. Duncan & Micere Keels & Ruby M. Mendenhall, 2010. "Gautreaux mothers and their children: an update," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 7-25, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:20:y:2010:i:1:p:7-25
    DOI: 10.1080/10511481003599829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:pri:cheawb:kling_mto481 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jeffrey R. Kling & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2004. "Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects on Youth," Working Papers 1, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    3. Jeffrey R. Kling & Jeffrey B. Liebman & Lawrence F. Katz & Lisa Sanbonmatsu, 2004. "Moving to Opportunity and Tranquility: Neighborhood Effects on Adult Economic Self-Sufficiency and Health From a Randomized Housing Voucher Experiment," Working Papers 5, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    4. Mark E. Votruba & Jeffrey R. Kling, 2004. "Effects of Neighborhood Characteristics on the Mortality of Black Male Youth: Evidence From Gautreaux," Working Papers 870, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    5. repec:pri:cheawb:kling_mto481.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Jeffrey R. Kling & Mark E. Votruba, 2004. "Effects of Neighborhood Characteristics on the Mortality of Black Male Youth: Evidence From Gautreaux," Working Papers 870, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    7. repec:pri:indrel:dsp01m613mx58m is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Eric Chyn & Lawrence F. Katz, 2021. "Neighborhoods Matter: Assessing the Evidence for Place Effects," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 197-222, Fall.
    2. Dionissi Aliprantis & Hal Martin & Kristen Tauber, 2020. "What Determines the Success of Housing Mobility Programs?," Working Papers 20-36R, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, revised 19 Oct 2022.
    3. Stefanie DeLuca & Philip M. E. Garboden & Peter Rosenblatt, 2013. "Segregating Shelter," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 647(1), pages 268-299, May.
    4. Gennetian, Lisa A. & Sciandra, Matthew & Sanbonmatsu, Lisa & Ludwig, Jens & Katz, Lawrence F. & Duncan, Greg J. & Kling, Jeffrey R. & Kessler, Ronald, 2012. "The Long-Term Effects of Moving to Opportunity on Youth Outcomes," Scholarly Articles 33950779, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    5. Adam, Emma & Kessler, Ronald & Gennetian, Lisa A. & Duncan, Greg J. & Congdon, William J. & Katz, Lawrence F. & Ludwig, Jens & Sanbonmatsu, Lisa & Yang, Fanghua & Kling, Jeffrey R. & Lindau, Stacy Tes, 2012. "The Long-Term Effects of Moving to Opportunity on Adult Health and Economic Self-Sufficiency," Scholarly Articles 33950780, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    6. Li, Mengying & Johnson, Sara B. & Newman, Sandra & Riley, Anne W., 2019. "Residential mobility and long-term exposure to neighborhood poverty among children born in poor families: A U.S. longitudinal cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 69-76.
    7. Ludwig, Jens & Duncan, Greg J. & Katz, Lawrence F. & Kessler, Ronald & Kling, Jeffrey R. & Gennetian, Lisa A. & Sanbonmatsu, Lisa, 2012. "Neighborhood Effects on the Long-Term Well-Being of Low-Income Adults," Scholarly Articles 11870359, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    8. Galster, George & Santiago, Anna & Stack, Lisa & Cutsinger, Jackie, 2016. "Neighborhood effects on secondary school performance of Latino and African American youth: Evidence from a natural experiment in Denver," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 30-48.
    9. Haozhi Pan & Si Chen & Yizhao Gao & Brian Deal & Jinfang Liu, 2020. "An urban informatics approach to understanding residential mobility in Metro Chicago," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(8), pages 1456-1473, October.

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