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Nativity status and racial/ethnic differences in access to quality housing: Does homeownership bring greater parity?

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  • Samantha Friedman
  • Emily Rosenbaum

Abstract

In this article, we use data from the 2001 American Housing Survey to evaluate whether nativity‐status differences in housing conditions vary by tenure and whether nativity status or race/ethnicity plays a more important role in determining housing conditions. Overall, when compared with native‐born households, recently arrived immigrant households are significantly more likely to be crowded, but either as likely or significantly less likely to live in poorer‐quality housing. Further analysis revealed, however, that race/ethnicity is a stronger indicator than immigrant status in predicting housing outcomes. Among homeowners, black and Hispanic households, regardless of nativity status, exhibited lower‐quality housing outcomes than native‐born and, frequently, foreign‐born whites. Thus, we find that minorities are doubly disadvantaged: They are less likely to attain homeownership than whites, and once they do, they are almost always significantly more likely to live in poorer‐quality housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Samantha Friedman & Emily Rosenbaum, 2004. "Nativity status and racial/ethnic differences in access to quality housing: Does homeownership bring greater parity?," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 865-901.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:15:y:2004:i:4:p:865-901
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2004.9521525
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    Cited by:

    1. Amelie F. Constant & Rowan Roberts & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2009. "Ethnic Identity and Immigrant Homeownership," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(9), pages 1879-1898, August.
    2. Laurent Gobillon & Matthieu Solignac, 2020. "Homeownership of immigrants in France: selection effects related to international migration flows [A nation of immigrants: assimilation and economic outcomes in the age of mass migration]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(2), pages 355-396.
    3. Kishor, N. Kundan & Konkel, Rebecca & Yoon, Jangsu & Zhao, Tian, 2023. "Bridging the racial disparity in wealth creation in Milwaukee," MPRA Paper 117686, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Kate H. Choi & Arabella Soave, 2024. "Housing Attainment of Interracial Couples in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(4), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Gary Painter & Zhou Yu, 2008. "Leaving Gateway Metropolitan Areas in the United States: Immigrants and the Housing Market," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(5-6), pages 1163-1191, May.
    6. Burean Toma, 2018. "The Housing of Immigrants in Romania," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 16(1-2), pages 73-91, December.
    7. Rachael A. Woldoff, 2008. "Wealth, Human Capital and Family across Racial/Ethnic Groups: Integrating Models of Wealth and Locational Attainment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(3), pages 527-551, March.
    8. Nessa Winston & Patricia Kennedy, 2019. "Severe housing deprivation: Addressing the social sustainability challenge in the EU," Working Papers 201903, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    9. Baik, Sosung & Hines, Jeffrey F. & Sim, Jaeung, 2023. "Racial disparities in the energy burden beyond socio-economic inequality," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    10. Arthur Acolin, 2019. "Housing trajectories of immigrants and their children in France: Between integration and stratification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(10), pages 2021-2039, August.
    11. Leonard M. Lopoo & Andrew S. London, 2016. "Household Crowding During Childhood and Long-Term Education Outcomes," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(3), pages 699-721, June.

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