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The Sources of Pension Reforms in Western Europe: Domestic Factors, Policy Diffusion, or Common Shock?

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  • Alexandra Hennessy
  • Martin C. Steinwand

Abstract

Existing research has linked the adoption of pension reforms to demographic pressures, party ideology, and the diffusion of social policy ideas. We argue that pension policy change in Western Europe is also related to the “shock” of European Monetary Union (EMU). We use a Spatial Autoregressive Probit model with event-history features to test whether the decision to reform can be best explained by domestic factors, diffusion dynamics, or similar exposure to a common shock. We find that EMU made pension reform more likely for low and moderately indebted countries in the early 1990s but delayed reform in the late 1990s. Demographic pressures and policy diffusion also mattered for reform adoption, but not more than the EMU shock.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra Hennessy & Martin C. Steinwand, 2014. "The Sources of Pension Reforms in Western Europe: Domestic Factors, Policy Diffusion, or Common Shock?," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 477-505, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:40:y:2014:i:4:p:477-505
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2014.892874
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eijffinger, Sylvester & Haan, Jakob de, 2000. "European Monetary and Fiscal Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198776161.
    2. Robert Holzmann & Mitchell Orenstein & Michal Rutkowski, 2003. "Pension Reform in Europe : Process and Progress," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15132.
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    Cited by:

    1. Larysa Yakymova, 2018. "Modeling the Diffusion of Private Pension Provision," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 65(4), pages 385-405, December.
    2. Houle, Christian & Kayser, Mark A. & Xiang, Jun, 2016. "Diffusion or Confusion? Clustered Shocks and the Conditional Diffusion of Democracy," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 70(4), pages 687-726, October.

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