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Gender and Poverty Risk in Europe

Author

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  • Elena Bárcena-Martín
  • Ana I. Moro-Egido

Abstract

This study advances research on the structural dimension in the predominantly individual-oriented field of poverty studies by evaluating to what extent cross-national differences in population and structural characteristics can explain the differences in poverty outcomes by gender. To facilitate an approach that integrates individual and structural context dimensions, the paper takes advantage of multilevel techniques to test gender differences in the risk of being poor, entering into poverty, and exiting from poverty among seventeen European countries. The analysis covers single-adult households, drawing on data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) for the years 2007--8. The study concludes that structural effects, such as welfare state policies, labor market characteristics, level of inequality, and the level of women's empowerment in the country, seem to be more relevant than individual effects in explaining differences in the gender poverty gap among countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Bárcena-Martín & Ana I. Moro-Egido, 2013. "Gender and Poverty Risk in Europe," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 69-99, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:19:y:2013:i:2:p:69-99
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2013.771815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruud Muffels & Didier Fouarge, 2004. "The Role of European Welfare States in Explaining Resources Deprivation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 299-330, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena Bárcena-Martín & M. Carmen Blanco-Arana & Salvador Pérez-Moreno, 2017. "Dynamics of child poverty in the European countries," Working Papers 437, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    2. António Afonso & M. Carmen Blanco-Arana, 2024. "The Persistence of Gender Pay and Employment Gaps in European Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 11315, CESifo.
    3. Eva Fodor & Daniel Horn, 2015. "“Economic development” and gender equality: explaining variations in the gender poverty gap after socialism," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1519, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    4. Filandri, Marianna & Struffolino, Emanuela, 2018. "Lavoratori o lavoratrici povere? Disuguaglianze di genere nel mercato del lavoro in Europa," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 117, pages 67-85.
    5. Amadeo Fuenmayor & Rafael Granell & Teresa Savall Morera, 2020. "Tax-benefit Systems and Gender Gap. An Across-Europe Study," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 235(4), pages 87-118, December.
    6. Grinza, Elena & Devicienti, Francesco & Rossi, Mariacristina & Vannoni, Davide, 2017. "How Entry into Parenthood Shapes Gender Role Attitudes: New Evidence from Longitudinal UK Data," IZA Discussion Papers 11088, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Cantó, Olga & Cebrián, Inmaculada & Moreno, Gloria, 2016. "Crisis y brecha de riesgo de pobreza por género /The Gender Poverty Gap During the Great Recession in Spain," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 34, pages 179-204, Enero.
    8. Rebecca Jean Emigh & Cynthia Feliciano & Corey O’Malley & David Cook-Martín, 2018. "The Effect of State Transfers on Poverty in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(2), pages 545-574, July.
    9. Irène Berthonnet, 2021. "Where Exactly Does the Sexist Bias in the Official Measurement of Monetary Poverty in Europe Come From?," Post-Print halshs-03176142, HAL.
    10. Emmanuelle Cambois & Aïda Solé-Auró & Jean-Marie Robine, 2019. "Gender Differences in Disability and Economic Hardship in Older Europeans," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(4), pages 777-793, October.
    11. Valeria Cirillo & Marcella Corsi & Carlo D'Ippoliti, 2015. "Gender, class and the crisis," Working Papers CEB 15-026, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    12. Lara Maestripieri, 2018. "A Job of One’s Own. Does Women’s Labor Market Participation Influence the Economic Insecurity of Households?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-32, January.

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