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Cluster-internal and external drivers of cluster renewal: evidence from two German agricultural engineering case studies

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  • Dominik Santner

Abstract

The question on how regional clusters renew themselves and start a new cycle of prosperity is of vital interest for affected companies, politicians and regions. Recently, the idea of renewing clusters has been conceptualized within the cluster life cycle (CLC) literature. CLC approaches generally assume that cluster renewal is widely driven cluster-internally through agent capability building processes and the systemic utilization of novelty. Critique from other authors highlights the neglected role of the external environment in the CLC literature. This article sheds light on renewal processes in two German agricultural engineering clusters. It is shown that in the case of a farm trailer cluster renewal can be widely explained cluster-internally, while in the case of a stable technology cluster that diversified into the field of biogas technology, internal factors played a less significant role and much of the development was driven externally by political decisions on the national level. Possible explanations for diverging roles of cluster-internal and external factors lie in the differences in the stage of the novel technologies’ development and the complexity of the novel technology.

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  • Dominik Santner, 2018. "Cluster-internal and external drivers of cluster renewal: evidence from two German agricultural engineering case studies," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 174-191, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:1:p:174-191
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2017.1385730
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    1. Kerstin Press, 2006. "A Life Cycle for Clusters?," Contributions to Economics, Springer, number 978-3-7908-1763-8, January.
    2. Anne Tanner, 2011. "The place of new industries: the case of fuel cell technology and its technological relatedness to regional knowledge bases," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1113, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2011.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Rothgang & Bernhard Lageman & Anne-Marie Scholz, 2021. "Why are there so few hard facts about the impact of cluster policies in Germany? A critical review of evaluation studies," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 105-139, April.

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