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Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece

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  • Nikolaos D. Philippas
  • Christos Avdoulas

Abstract

Financial knowledge has become an essential skill because of the instability of global markets, asymmetric information in those markets, increasing complexity of financial products, and the rapidly increasing growth in financial technology (Fintech). This study aims to be the first among its kind to evaluate the relation between financial literacy, financial fragility, and financial well-being in parallel with identifying their determinants. For this purpose, we design and distribute a questionnaire to a random sample of 456 university students in Greece. The university students represent Generation Z that experienced the effects of a unique in duration and consequences financial crisis. We analyze the data by using cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, logistic regressions, and a marginal effect analysis. The results show that male students, students who keep expense records, or their father is highly educated are more financially literate. We also examine the dimensions of financial fragility, and the results show that financially literate students are better able to cope with an unexpected financial shock. Thus, financial literacy can be a key driver of financial well-being among Greek university students. Furthermore, we discuss the likely policy prescriptions while accounting for related behavioral aspects and technological developments.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolaos D. Philippas & Christos Avdoulas, 2020. "Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4-5), pages 360-381, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:26:y:2020:i:4-5:p:360-381
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2019.1701512
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    Cited by:

    1. Benyan Tan & Yingzhu Guo & Yan Wu, 2024. "The influence and mechanism of female-headed households on household debt risk: empirical evidence from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Michail Chouzouris & Panos Xenos & Platon Tinios, 2022. "Becoming ‘Homo Economicus’ as Learned Behavior among Numerate Greek University Students," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Zericho R. Marak & Vaishali Pagaria, 2023. "Antecedents and consequences of financial well-being: evidence from working professionals in India," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 70(3), pages 341-378, September.
    4. Mohamed Ali Shabeeb Ali & Mohammed Abdullah Ammer & Ibrahim A. Elshaer, 2022. "Determinants of Investment Awareness: A Moderating Structural Equation Modeling-Based Model in the Saudi Arabian Context," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Nurhazrina Mat Rahim, 2022. "Students' Financial Literacy: Digital Financial Literacy Perspective," GATR Journals jfbr195, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    6. Mohsin, Muhammad & Ullah, Hafeez & Iqbal, Nadeem & Iqbal, Wasim & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2021. "How external debt led to economic growth in South Asia: A policy perspective analysis from quantile regression," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 423-437.
    7. Silvia Mariela Méndez-Prado & Vanessa Rodriguez & Kevin Peralta-Rizzo & Patricia Everaert & Martin Valcke, 2023. "An Assessment Tool to Identify the Financial Literacy Level of Financial Education Programs Participants’ Executed by Ecuadorian Financial Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Khalid Abdul Ghafoor & Muhammad Akhtar, 2024. "Parents’ financial socialization or socioeconomic characteristics: which has more influence on Gen-Z’s financial wellbeing?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Rajesh Mishra, 2023. "Financial Literacy and Financial Wellbeing among Indian Households," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(4), pages 1-98, February.
    10. Ifra Bashir & Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review on Personal Financial Well-Being: The Link to Key Sustainable Development Goals 2030," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 31-48, March.
    11. Alison Preston & Robert E. Wright, 2024. "When Does the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy Begin?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 100(328), pages 44-73, March.
    12. Mahendru, Mandeep & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Pereira, Vijay & Gupta, Mansi & Mundi, Hardeep Singh, 2022. "Is it all about money honey? Analyzing and mapping financial well-being research and identifying future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 417-436.
    13. Ali, Muhammad Arsalan & Rehman, Khalil ur & Maqbool, Adnan & Hussain, Shahid, 2021. "The Impact of Behavioral Finance Factors and the Mediating Effect of Investment Behavior on Individual’s Financial Well-being: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, CSRC Publishing, Center for Sustainability Research and Consultancy Pakistan, vol. 7(2), pages 325-336, June.
    14. Sara Fernández-López & Marcos à lvarez-Espiño & Lucía Rey-Ares, 2023. "A Comprehensive Approach to Measuring Financial Vulnerability and Literacy: Unveiling Connections," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    15. Zack Jourdan & J. Ken. Corley & Randall Valentine & Arthur M. Tran, 2023. "Fintech: A content analysis of the finance and information systems literature," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, December.
    16. Md. Faruk Abdullah & Muhammad Nazmul Hoque & Md. Habibur Rahman & Jamaliah Said, 2022. "Can Islamic Financial Literacy Minimize Bankruptcy Among the Muslims? An Exploratory Study in Malaysia," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, November.
    17. Ali Saleh Alshebami & Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, 2022. "The Interplay of Social Influence, Financial Literacy, and Saving Behaviour among Saudi Youth and the Moderating Effect of Self-Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Gagandeep Kaur & Manjit Singh & Sanjay Gupta, 2023. "Analysis of key factors influencing individual financial well-being using ISM and MICMAC approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1533-1559, April.
    19. Umer Mushtaq Lone & Suhail Ahmad Bhat, 2024. "Impact of financial literacy on financial well-being: a mediational role of financial self-efficacy," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(1), pages 122-137, March.

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