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Household spending patterns and flow of ecotourism income into communities around Liwonde National Park, Malawi

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  • Susan Snyman

Abstract

Rural Malawi is largely characterised by high levels of poverty, unemployment and high population densities. It is also seen as the ‘warm heart of Africa’, which, together with its abundant natural resources, makes it an excellent destination for international ecotourists. This paper looks at the impact of ecotourism employment on poverty reduction and the flow of ecotourism income into the villages adjacent to Liwonde National Park. Extensive questionnaire surveys were conducted with staff employed in ecotourism as well as with rural households in the villages adjacent to the Park. Comparisons of household income and social welfare highlight the important role of ecotourism employment in lifting people in these rural villages above the poverty line. Household spending patterns illustrate the flow of income from ecotourism into the local economy and the important impact of this on local socio-economic development. Suggestions for increasing local multiplier effects of ecotourism are put forward.

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  • Susan Snyman, 2013. "Household spending patterns and flow of ecotourism income into communities around Liwonde National Park, Malawi," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4-5), pages 640-658, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:30:y:2013:i:4-5:p:640-658
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2013.832149
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    Cited by:

    1. Patricia L. Winter & Steven Selin & Lee Cerveny & Kelly Bricker, 2019. "Outdoor Recreation, Nature-Based Tourism, and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Steven Gronau & Etti Winter & Ulrike Grote, 2017. "Modelling nature-based tourism impacts on rural development and conservation in Sikunga Conservancy, Namibia," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 276-294, May.
    3. Magombo Alice & Rogerson Christian M. & Rogerson Jayne M., 2017. "Accommodation services for competitive tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Historical evidence from Malawi," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 38(38), pages 73-92, December.
    4. Rossana Santos & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Sérgio Lousada, 2019. "Return Migration and Tourism Sustainability in Portugal: Extracting Opportunities for Sustainable Common Planning in Southern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Timika Aryani Anindhita & Seweryn Zielinski & Celene B. Milanes & Young-joo Ahn, 2024. "The Protection of Natural and Cultural Landscapes through Community-Based Tourism: The Case of the Indigenous Kamoro Tribe in West Papua, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, August.
    6. León, Carmelo J. & de León, Javier & Araña, Jorge E. & González, Matías M., 2015. "Tourists' preferences for congestion, residents' welfare and the ecosystems in a national park," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 21-29.

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