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Working households: Challenges in balancing young children and the farm enterprise

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  • Shoshanah Inwood
  • Emily Stengel

Abstract

Childcare is a critical issue for working families in the United States; however childcare needs in the agriculture sector have been absent from both childcare and agricultural policy discussions. This study empirically examines the relationship between childcare, the farm business, and the farm family while probing larger questions related to quality of life, labor market outcomes, and the gendered nature of work as families negotiate on-and off-farm roles and household needs. Using data from a national survey of farm families at the Rural-Urban Interface, we highlight differences in childcare experiences among multi-generation and first-generation farmers, and men and women farmers. The majority of farmers in this sample report challenges with childcare and that these challenges affect farm business decisions. Additionally, childcare is a prevalent issue for first-generation and women farmers. To address childcare needs in rural communities and the farm population, we call for new research and engagement collaborations across community development, work and family, and farm family scholars and practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Shoshanah Inwood & Emily Stengel, 2020. "Working households: Challenges in balancing young children and the farm enterprise," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 499-517, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:comdev:v:51:y:2020:i:5:p:499-517
    DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2020.1800772
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    Cited by:

    1. Florence Becot & Casper Bendixsen & Kathrine Barnes & Josie Rudolphi, 2021. "Broadening Our Understanding of Farm Children’s Risk Exposure by Considering Their Parents’ Farming Background," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Monica Fisher & Paul A. Lewin & Ryanne Pilgeram, 2023. "Gender differences in the financial performance of U.S. farm businesses: A decomposition analysis using the Census of Agriculture," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(2), pages 1233-1253, June.
    3. Schmidt, Claudia & Goetz, Stephan J. & Tian, Zheng, 2021. "Female farmers in the United States: Research needs and policy questions," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Claudia Schmidt & Steven C. Deller & Stephan J. Goetz, 2024. "Women farmers and community well‐being under modeling uncertainty," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 275-299, March.
    5. Andrea Rissing & Shoshanah Inwood & Emily Stengel, 2021. "The invisible labor and multidimensional impacts of negotiating childcare on farms," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 38(2), pages 431-447, June.

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