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Urban Design: Is there a Distinctive View from the Bicycle?

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  • Ann Forsyth
  • Kevin Krizek

Abstract

Would urban design considerations and practices be different if the experience of bicycling was given a more central place? Drawing on a review of international literature and practice, this paper compares the characteristics of cyclists with those of pedestrians and motorists, showing that cyclists have a substantial number of unique characteristics that warrant further investigation in terms of a special urban design response. Focusing on four issues—community layout, cycling facilities, analysis and design processes, and detailed design—the paper offers a framework and central considerations for cycling-oriented urban design. It concludes with a call to take the experience of cycling seriously in urban design. This involves moving beyond a concern with safe and convenient facilities and complete networks to a more substantial interest in the experience of the environment from a cyclist's point of view.

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  • Ann Forsyth & Kevin Krizek, 2011. "Urban Design: Is there a Distinctive View from the Bicycle?," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(04), pages 531-549.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cjudxx:v:16:y:2011:i:04:p:531-549
    DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2011.586239
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Jong, Tineke & Fyhri, Aslak, 2023. "Spatial characteristics of unpleasant cycling experiences," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Shirgaokar, Manish & Reynard, Darcy & Collins, Damian, 2021. "Using twitter to investigate responses to street reallocation during COVID-19: Findings from the U.S. and Canada," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 300-312.
    3. Mohammad Javad Koohsari & Rachel Cole & Koichiro Oka & Ai Shibata & Akitomo Yasunaga & Tomoya Hanibuchi & Neville Owen & Takemi Sugiyama, 2020. "Associations of built environment attributes with bicycle use for transport," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(9), pages 1745-1757, November.
    4. Tracey Ma & Jinhee Kim & Myron Anthony Godinho & Evelyne de Leeuw & Kathleen Clapham & Conrad Kobel & Rebecca Ivers, 2022. "A Systematic Review with Framework Synthesis of the Ways That Urban Environments Influence Opportunities for Healthy and Sustainable Mobility in Older Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-37, October.
    5. Yeran Sun & Amin Mobasheri & Xuke Hu & Weikai Wang, 2017. "Investigating Impacts of Environmental Factors on the Cycling Behavior of Bicycle-Sharing Users," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Ferdman, Avigail, 2021. "Well-being and mobility: A new perspective," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 44-55.
    7. Waitt, Gordon & Stanes, Elyse, 2022. "Reactivating commuter cycling: COVID-19 pandemic disruption to everyday transport choices in Sydney, Australia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    8. Dohyung Kim & Yongjin Ahn & Simon Choi & Kwangkoo Kim, 2016. "Sustainable Mobility: Longitudinal Analysis of Built Environment on Transit Ridership," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Snizek, Bernhard & Sick Nielsen, Thomas Alexander & Skov-Petersen, Hans, 2013. "Mapping bicyclists’ experiences in Copenhagen," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 227-233.
    10. Irina MAKAROVA & Ksenia SHUBENKOVA & Larisa GABSALIKHOVA, 2017. "Analysis Of The City Transport System’S Development Strategy Design Principles With Account Of Risks And Specific Features Of Spatial Development," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 12(1), pages 125-138, March.
    11. Mahbubur Meenar & Bradley Flamm & Kevin Keenan, 2019. "Mapping the Emotional Experience of Travel to Understand Cycle-Transit User Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-21, August.
    12. Gössling, Stefan & Choi, Andy S., 2015. "Transport transitions in Copenhagen: Comparing the cost of cars and bicycles," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 106-113.
    13. Glaser, Meredith & Krizek, Kevin J., 2021. "Can street-focused emergency response measures trigger a transition to new transport systems? Exploring evidence and lessons from 55 US cities," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 146-155.
    14. Nello-Deakin, Samuel, 2020. "Environmental determinants of cycling: Not seeing the forest for the trees?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    15. Luqi Wang, 2018. "Barriers to Implementing Pro-Cycling Policies: A Case Study of Hamburg," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    16. Cooper, Crispin H.V., 2017. "Using spatial network analysis to model pedal cycle flows, risk and mode choice," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 157-165.

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