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Emerging cities of the third wave

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  • Allen J. Scott

Abstract

I argue that three distinctive waves of urbanization can be recognized, each of them associated with a major historical phase of capitalist development. The leading edges of capitalism today can be typified in terms of a basic cognitive--cultural system of production that is transforming the economic foundations of many large metropolitan areas all over the world. This turn of events is evident in two further aspects of urbanization processes at the present time. First, a new division of labor is strongly under way with major implications for the restratification of urban labor markets and urban social life. Second, the economic and social transformations currently evident in large urban areas are provoking significant changes in the physical milieu and built form of the city, from gentrification to what I call aestheticized land use intensification. I attempt to synthesize important elements of the discussion by means of a disquisition on the city and the world, in which I point to some of the more outstanding institutional failures within the current system of neoliberal local--global development.

Suggested Citation

  • Allen J. Scott, 2011. "Emerging cities of the third wave," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3-4), pages 289-321, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cityxx:v:15:y:2011:i:3-4:p:289-321
    DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2011.595569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott, Allen J. (ed.), 2001. "Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297994.
    2. Dominic Power, 2010. "Social Economy of the Metropolis: Cognitive-Cultural Capitalism and the Global Resurgence of Cities," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 131-132.
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    Cited by:

    1. Taro Hirai, 2022. "“Double Ageing” in the High-Rise Residential Buildings of Tokyo," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 313-324.
    2. Melissa Wilson & Bob Catterall, 2015. "City 's holistic and cumulative project (1996-2016): (1) Then and now: 'It all comes together in Los Angeles?'," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 131-142, February.
    3. Emma Folmer & Robert C Kloosterman, 2017. "Emerging intra-urban geographies of the cognitive-cultural economy: Evidence from residential neighbourhoods in Dutch cities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 801-818, April.
    4. Yi Yang & Tetsuo Kidokoro & Fumihiko Seta & Ziyi Wang, 2023. "Are Local Residents Benefiting from the Latest Urbanization Dynamic in China? China’s Characteristic Town Strategy from a Resident Perspective: Evidence from Two Cases in Hangzhou," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-37, February.
    5. Sharon M. Meagher, 2013. "The darker underside of Scott's third wave," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 395-398, June.
    6. Evagelia Koutridi & Dimitrios Tsiotas & Olga Christopoulou, 2023. "Examining the Spatial Effect of “Smartness” on the Relationship between Agriculture and Regional Development: The Case of Greece," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Allen J. Scott & Michael Storper, 2015. "The Nature of Cities: The Scope and Limits of Urban Theory," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Xiao Han & Yun Yu & Bin Jia & Zi‐You Gao & Rui Jiang & H. Michael Zhang, 2021. "Coordination Behavior in Mode Choice: Laboratory Study of Equilibrium Transformation and Selection," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(10), pages 3635-3656, October.
    9. Sean Grisdale & Alan Walks, 2022. "Rise Overrun: Condoization, Gentrification, and the Changing Political Economy of Renting in Toronto," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 229-244.
    10. Zhao, Simon Xiaobin & Guo, Natasha Shu & Li, Chun Lok Kris & Smith, Christopher, 2017. "Megacities, the World’s Largest Cities Unleashed: Major Trends and Dynamics in Contemporary Global Urban Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 257-289.
    11. Simon Parker & Michael Harloe, 2015. "What Place For The Region? Reflections on the Regional Question and the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 361-371, March.
    12. Tsang, Churn & Hsu, Lin-Fang, 2022. "Beneath the appearance of state-led gentrification: The case of the Kwun Tong Town Centre redevelopment in Hong Kong," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    13. Sigler, Thomas & Neal, Zachary & Martinus, Kirsten, 2020. "The Brokerage Roles of City-Regions in Global Corporate Networks," OSF Preprints nvs79, Center for Open Science.

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