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Energy for water utilization in China and policy implications for integrated planning

Author

Listed:
  • Xi Li
  • Jie Liu
  • Chunmiao Zheng
  • Guoyi Han
  • Holger Hoff

Abstract

Significant energy resources are needed for traditional and nontraditional water utilization in China. Yet the interlinkages between water and energy have not received adequate attention in the country. To address this gap, this article disaggregates and quantifies the magnitude and direction of energy and water flows in China at the national level through Sankey diagrams. Spatial distributions of energy use by different components of the water supply were further mapped at the provincial level to discern regional differences. The results of this study show that the total energy consumption by water abstraction, treatment and distribution, as well as waste treatment and reuse, amounts to 193.5 TWh of electricity, or about 4% of the total national electricity usage. The outcome of this study offers important policy implications for integrated water and energy planning and management and will contribute to achieving the goal of low-energy water utilization in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi Li & Jie Liu & Chunmiao Zheng & Guoyi Han & Holger Hoff, 2016. "Energy for water utilization in China and policy implications for integrated planning," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 477-494, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:32:y:2016:i:3:p:477-494
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2015.1133403
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wakeel, Muhammad & Chen, Bin & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Ahmad, Bashir, 2016. "Energy consumption for water use cycles in different countries: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 868-885.
    2. Li, Xian & Yang, Lili & Zheng, Heran & Shan, Yuli & Zhang, Zongyong & Song, Malin & Cai, Bofeng & Guan, Dabo, 2019. "City-level water-energy nexus in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 827-834.
    3. Jin, Yi & Behrens, Paul & Tukker, Arnold & Scherer, Laura, 2019. "Water use of electricity technologies: A global meta-analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Mohammad Tamim Kashifi & Fahad Saleh Mohammed Al-Ismail & Shakhawat Chowdhury & Hassan M. Baaqeel & Md Shafiullah & Surya Prakash Tiwari & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2022. "Water-Energy-Food Nexus Approach to Assess Crop Trading in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Gregory N. Sixt & Claudia Strambo & Jingjing Zhang & Nicholas Chow & Jie Liu & Guoyi Han, 2020. "Assessing the Level of Inter-Sectoral Policy Integration for Governance in the Water–Energy Nexus: A Comparative Study of Los Angeles and Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Shen, Jijie & Yi, Peng & Zhang, Xumin & Yang, Yuantao & Fang, Jinzhu & Chi, Yuanying, 2023. "Can water conservation and energy conservation be promoted simultaneously in China?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    7. Lee, Mengshan & Keller, Arturo A. & Chiang, Pen-Chi & Den, Walter & Wang, Hongtao & Hou, Chia-Hung & Wu, Jiang & Wang, Xin & Yan, Jinyue, 2017. "Water-energy nexus for urban water systems: A comparative review on energy intensity and environmental impacts in relation to global water risks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 589-601.
    8. Chu, Chu & Ritter, William & Sun, Xiaohui, 2019. "Spatial variances of water-energy nexus in China and its implications for provincial resource interdependence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 487-502.
    9. Zihan Gui & Heshuai Qi & Shiwu Wang, 2024. "Study on Carbon Emissions from an Urban Water System Based on a Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study of a Typical Multi-Water County in China’s River Network Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.

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