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Farmers' responses to climate change impact on water availability: insights from the Indrawati Basin in Nepal

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  • Neera Shrestha Pradhan
  • Suman Sijapati
  • Sagar Ratna Bajracharya

Abstract

There is a need to assess the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture in order to plan appropriate adaptation measures. Farmers are already adapting to these changes to a certain degree. This article presents a case study of rainfed and farmer-managed irrigated agriculture in the Indrawati Basin, Nepal. It describes farmers' perceptions of climate change, an analysis of historical water availability, and future projections of temperature and precipitation. Adaptation strategies already being used by farmers are identified and new ones are recommended based on primary information collected from farmers and an in-depth analysis of the climate data.

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  • Neera Shrestha Pradhan & Suman Sijapati & Sagar Ratna Bajracharya, 2015. "Farmers' responses to climate change impact on water availability: insights from the Indrawati Basin in Nepal," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 269-283, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:31:y:2015:i:2:p:269-283
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2015.1033514
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    1. Nelson, Gerald C. & Rosegrant, Mark W. & Koo, Jawoo & Robertson, Richard & Sulser, Timothy & Zhu, Tingju & Ringler, Claudia & Msangi, Siwa & Palazzo, Amanda & Batka, Miroslav & Magalhaes, Marilia & Va, 2009. "Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation," Food policy reports 21, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    2. Shankar Adhikari & Himlal Baral & Vishwas Sudhir Chitale & Craig R. Nitschke, 2018. "Perceived Changes in Ecosystem Services in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Muhammad Humayun Kabir & Kh. Zulfikar Hossain & Md. Javed Azad & Mou Leong Tan, 2022. "Farmers’ climate change risk perception, adaptation capacity and barriers to adaptation: a multi-method approach," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 12(4), pages 769-781, December.
    4. Everard, Mark & Gupta, Nishikant & Chapagain, Prem S. & Shrestha, Bharat Babu & Preston, Guy & Tiwari, Prakash, 2018. "Can control of invasive vegetation improve water and rural livelihood security in Nepal?," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 32(PA), pages 125-133.
    5. Basanta Paudel & Zhaofeng Wang & Yili Zhang & Mohan Kumar Rai & Pranesh Kumar Paul, 2021. "Climate Change and Its Impacts on Farmer’s Livelihood in Different Physiographic Regions of the Trans-Boundary Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Douglas James Merrey & Abid Hussain & Deepak Dorje Tamang & Bhuwan Thapa & Anjal Prakash, 2018. "Evolving high altitude livelihoods and climate change: a study from Rasuwa District, Nepal," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 1055-1071, August.
    7. Zhang, Liyun & Hu, Jinming & Li, Yanbo & Pradhan, Neera Shrestha, 2018. "Public-private partnership in enhancing farmers’ adaptation to drought: Insights from the Lujiang Flatland in the Nu River (Upper Salween) valley, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 138-145.
    8. Prem Sagar Chapagain & Motilal Ghimire & Shova Shrestha, 2019. "Status of natural springs in the Melamchi region of the Nepal Himalayas in the context of climate change," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 263-280, February.
    9. Basanta Paudel & Yili Zhang & Jianzhong Yan & Raju Rai & Lanhui Li & Xue Wu & Prem Sagar Chapagain & Narendra Raj Khanal, 2020. "Farmers’ understanding of climate change in Nepal Himalayas: important determinants and implications for developing adaptation strategies," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 485-502, February.

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