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Homelessness in the UK: who is most at risk?

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  • Glen Bramley
  • Suzanne Fitzpatrick

Abstract

Is the common pressure group and media refrain that ‘we are all two pay cheques away from homelessness’ justified by the evidence? Drawing on multivariate analysis of two cross-sectional datasets (the ‘Scottish Household Survey’ and the UK-wide ‘Poverty and Social Exclusion’) Survey and one longitudinal data-set (the ‘British Cohort Study 1970’), this paper provides a systematic account of the social distribution of homelessness in the UK. Informed by a critical realist explanatory framework, our analysis underlines the centrality of poverty, especially childhood poverty, to the generation of homelessness, while also demonstrating the impact of broader labour and housing market contexts, and certain demographic, personal and social support characteristics. These findings reinforce the moral imperative for policy action on homelessness, while at the same time signalling opportunities to target preventative interventions on high risk groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Glen Bramley & Suzanne Fitzpatrick, 2018. "Homelessness in the UK: who is most at risk?," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 96-116, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:33:y:2018:i:1:p:96-116
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2017.1344957
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    Cited by:

    1. Chris O'Leary & Ligia Teixeira & Esther Coren & Zsolt Kiss & Anton Roberts & Harry Amitage, 2022. "PROTOCOL: The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing problematic substance use, improving mental health, and improving housing stability for adults experiencing homelessness: A syste," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(4), December.
    2. Evgeniia Nikolaevna Kuziner, 2023. "‘People Don’t Live There, on the Streets—They Are Surviving’: Gender Specifics of Homelessness Coping Strategies in St. Petersburg, Russia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Brimblecombe, Nicola & Dorling, Danny & Green, Mark, 2020. "Who still dies young in a rich city? Revisiting the case of Oxford," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102655, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Martin Loosemore & Jemma Bridgeman & Hugh Russell & Suhair Zaid Alkilani, 2021. "Preventing Youth Homelessness through Social Procurement in Construction: A Capability Empowerment Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Chris O'Leary & Rob Ralphs & Jennifer Stevenson & Andrew Smith & Jordan Harrison & Zsolt Kiss & Harry Armitage, 2024. "The effectiveness of abstinence‐based and harm reduction‐based interventions in reducing problematic substance use in adults who are experiencing homelessness in high income countries: A systematic re," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), June.
    6. Nessa Winston, 2022. "Sustainable community development: Integrating social and environmental sustainability for sustainable housing and communities," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 191-202, February.
    7. Chris O'Leary & Anton Roberts & Ligia Teixeira & Esther Coren, 2022. "PROTOCOL: The experiences of adults experiencing homelessness when accessing and using psychosocial interventions: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(4), December.
    8. Saerim Kim & Andrew A Sullivan, 2021. "Complementary policies for multidimensional problems: Does the low-income housing tax credit complement homeless services in the USA?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(5), pages 903-921, April.
    9. Coline van Everdingen & Peter Bob Peerenboom & Koos van der Velden & Philippe Delespaul, 2023. "Vital Needs of Dutch Homeless Service Users: Responsiveness of Local Services in the Light of Health Equity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Nessa Winston, 2021. "Sustainable community development: Integrating social and environmental sustainability for sustainable housing and communities," Working Papers 202106, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    11. Sarah Johnsen & Beth Watts & Suzanne Fitzpatrick, 2021. "Rebalancing the rhetoric: A normative analysis of enforcement in street homelessness policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(2), pages 355-371, February.
    12. James O'Donnell, 2020. "Estimating annual rates of homelessness," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(1), pages 1-34.
    13. Nessa Winston & Patricia Kennedy, 2019. "Severe housing deprivation: Addressing the social sustainability challenge in the EU," Working Papers 201903, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    14. Marcus Knutagård & Cecilia Heule & Arne Kristiansen, 2021. "Missing Hero: Co‐Producing Change in Social Housing Programmes," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(3), pages 234-244.

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