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Place Attachment in Deprived Neighbourhoods: The Impacts of Population Turnover and Social Mix

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  • Nick Bailey
  • Ade Kearns
  • Mark Livingston

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of individual place attachment, focusing in particular on differences between deprived and other neighbourhoods, and on the impacts of population turnover and social mix. It uses a multi-level modelling approach to take account of both individual- and neighbourhood-level determinants. Data are drawn from a large sample government survey, the Citizenship Survey 2005, to which a variety of neighbourhood-level data have been attached. The paper argues that attachment is significantly lower in more deprived neighbourhoods primarily because these areas have weaker social cohesion but that, in other respects, the drivers of attachment are the same. Turnover has modest direct impacts on attachment through its effect on social cohesion. Social mix has very limited impacts on attachment overall but its effects also vary between social groups. In general, higher status or more dominant groups appear less tolerant of social mix.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick Bailey & Ade Kearns & Mark Livingston, 2012. "Place Attachment in Deprived Neighbourhoods: The Impacts of Population Turnover and Social Mix," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 208-231.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:27:y:2012:i:2:p:208-231
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2012.632620
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebecca Wickes & Renee Zahnow & Jonathan Corcoran & John R Hipp, 2019. "Neighbourhood social conduits and resident social cohesion," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(1), pages 226-248, January.
    2. Yung Yau, 2020. "Direct and Indirect Impacts of Housing Tenure Mix on Antisocial Behavior: A Study of Hong Kong’s Private Housing Communities," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Agata Górny & Sabina Toruńczyk-Ruiz, 2015. "Relative deprivation and ‘the diversity effect’ in explaining neighbourhood attachment: Alternative or complementary mechanisms?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(5), pages 984-990, April.
    4. Shi Chen & Yi Sun & Bo Kyong Seo, 2022. "The Effects of Public Open Space on Older People’s Well-Being: From Neighborhood Social Cohesion to Place Dependence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Nissa Finney & Stephen Jivraj, 2013. "Ethnic Group Population Change and Neighbourhood Belonging," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(16), pages 3323-3341, December.
    6. Claire Bynner, 2019. "Intergroup relations in a super-diverse neighbourhood: The dynamics of population composition, context and community," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(2), pages 335-351, February.
    7. Nick Bailey & Guanpeng Dong & Jon Minton & Gwilym Pryce, 2018. "Reconsidering the Relationship between Air Pollution and Deprivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Richard Lawder & David Walsh & Ade Kearns & Mark Livingston, 2014. "Healthy Mixing? Investigating the Associations between Neighbourhood Housing Tenure Mix and Health Outcomes for Urban Residents," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(2), pages 264-283, February.
    9. María Luisa Méndez & Gabriel Otero & Felipe Link & Ernesto López Morales & Modesto Gayo, 2021. "Neighbourhood cohesion as a form of privilege," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(8), pages 1691-1711, June.
    10. John Bwalya & Cecil Seethal, 2016. "Neighbourhood context and social cohesion in Southernwood, East London, South Africa," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(1), pages 40-56, January.
    11. Sabine Weck & Isabel Ramos Lobato, 2015. "Social exclusion: Continuities and discontinuities in explaining local patterns," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 30(7), pages 765-782, November.
    12. Anita Pradhan & Sasmita Mishra, 2020. "Workplace Attachment as a Mediator of Organizational Tenure and Organizational Citizenship Behavior," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 9(2), pages 91-105, December.
    13. Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali & Mina Safizadeh & Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki & Aldrin Abdullah, 2021. "Does Facilitating Human–Place Bonds Alleviate the Negative Effects of Incivilities on Health?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    14. Si-ming Li & Sanqin Mao & Huimin Du, 2019. "Residential mobility and neighbourhood attachment in Guangzhou, China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(3), pages 761-780, May.
    15. Gabriel Otero & Quentin Ramond & María Luisa Méndez & Rafael Carranza & Felipe Link & Javier Ruiz-Tagle, 2024. "The damages of stigma, the benefits of prestige: Examining the consequences of perceived residential reputations on neighbourhood attachment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(3), pages 462-494, February.
    16. Kathy Burrell, 2016. "Lost in the ‘churn’? Locating neighbourliness in a transient neighbourhood," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(8), pages 1599-1616, August.
    17. Yilin Sun & Li Zhu & Jiang Li & Ni Zhang & Yue Tang & Xiaokang Wang & Honglin Wu, 2023. "Study on the Influence and Optimization of Neighborhood Space on the Perceived Restoration of Rural Left-Behind Older People: The Case of Changsha, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    18. Agata Górny & Sabina Toruńczyk-Ruiz, 2014. "Neighbourhood Attachment in Ethnically Diverse Areas: The Role of Interethnic Ties," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(5), pages 1000-1018, April.
    19. Li, Xin & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2017. "Ambivalence in Place Attachment: The Lived Experiences of Residents in Declining Neighbourhoods Facing Demolition in Shenyang, China," IZA Discussion Papers 10515, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Byungsuk Kim & Jina Park, 2018. "Effects of Commercial Activities by Type on Social Bonding and Place Attachment in Neighborhoods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, May.
    21. Łaszkiewicz, Edyta & Kronenberg, Jakub & Marcińczak, Szymon, 2018. "Attached to or bound to a place? The impact of green space availability on residential duration: The environmental justice perspective," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 30(PB), pages 309-317.
    22. Fenne M Pinkster & Matthieu Permentier & Karin Wittebrood, 2014. "Moving Considerations of Middle-Class Residents in Dutch Disadvantaged Neighborhoods: Exploring the Relationship between Disorder and Attachment," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(12), pages 2898-2914, December.
    23. Ana Rosenbluth & Teresa Ropert & Vicente Rivera & Matías Villalobos-Morgado & Yerko Molina & Ignacio C. Fernández, 2024. "Between Struggle, Forgetfulness, and Placemaking: Meanings and Practices among Social Groups in a Metropolitan Urban Park," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, May.

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