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Testing for causality between the gold return and stock market performance: evidence for ‘gold investment in case of emergency’

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  • Takashi Miyazaki
  • Shigeyuki Hamori

Abstract

This article investigates the causal relationships between gold and stock market performance or uncertainty by employing nonuniform weighting cross-correlations. In our sample period covering the last decade, we detect a unidirectional causality in mean from stock to gold, but find no causality in variance between the two. For subsample periods divided into pre- and post-current financial crisis, although we detect bidirectional causality in mean for the first sample period, there exists only a unilateral causality in mean and variance from stock to gold for the second sample period. These findings imply that flight-to-quality has occurred during the recent financial turmoil.

Suggested Citation

  • Takashi Miyazaki & Shigeyuki Hamori, 2013. "Testing for causality between the gold return and stock market performance: evidence for ‘gold investment in case of emergency’," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 27-40, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:23:y:2013:i:1:p:27-40
    DOI: 10.1080/09603107.2012.699184
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ihsan Erdem Kayral & Ahmed Jeribi & Sahar Loukil, 2023. "Are Bitcoin and Gold a Safe Haven during COVID-19 and the 2022 Russia–Ukraine War?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, April.
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    5. Mehmet Balcilar & Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir & Huseyin Ozdemir, 2021. "Dynamic return and volatility spillovers among S&P 500, crude oil, and gold," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 153-170, January.
    6. Takashi Miyazaki & Shigeyuki Hamori, 2018. "The Determinants Of A Simultaneous Crash In Gold And Stock Markets: An Ordered Logit Approach," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(01), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Ghodsi, Seyed Hesam & Hadzic, Muris, 2020. "Asymmetric causality between stock returns and usual hedges: An industry-level analysis," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
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    9. Han, Yingying & Gong, Pu & Zhou, Xiang, 2016. "Correlations and risk contagion between mixed assets and mixed-asset portfolio VaR measurements in a dynamic view: An application based on time varying copula models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 940-953.
    10. Osman Gulseven, 2020. "Turn-of-the Year Affect in Gold Prices: Decomposition Analysis," Papers 2003.11027, arXiv.org.
    11. Maghyereh, Aktham & Awartani, Basel & Virk, Nader S., 2022. "Asymmetric risk transmissions between oil, gold and US equities: Recent evidence from the realized variance of the futures prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    12. Hatice Gaye Gencer & Zafer Musoglu, 2014. "Volatility Transmission and Spillovers among Gold, Bonds and Stocks: An Empirical Evidence from Turkey," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 705-713.
    13. T. Miyazaki & S. Hamori, 2016. "Asymmetric correlations in gold and other financial markets," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(46), pages 4419-4425, October.
    14. Muhammad Aftab & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Izlin Ismail, 2019. "Does Gold Act as a Hedge or a Safe Haven against Equity and Currency in Asia?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(1), pages 105-118, February.
    15. Yuki Toyoshima, 2018. "Testing for Causality-In-Mean and Variance between the UK Housing and Stock Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-10, April.
    16. Abid, Fathi & Kaffel, Bilel, 2018. "Time–frequency wavelet analysis of the interrelationship between the global macro assets and the fear indexes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1028-1045.
    17. Takashi Miyazaki & Shigeyuki Hamori, 2014. "Cointegration with Regime Shift between Gold and Financial Variables," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(4), pages 90-97, October.
    18. Mohd Fahmi Ghazali & Hooi Hooi Lean & Zakaria Bahari, 2019. "Does Gold Investment Offer Protection Against Stock Market Losses? Evidence From Five Countries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 65(02), pages 275-301, August.
    19. Depren, Özer & Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik & Kılıç Depren, Serpil, 2021. "Changes of gold prices in COVID-19 pandemic: Daily evidence from Turkey's monetary policy measures with selected determinants," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    20. Aamir Aijaz Syed & Muhammad Abdul Kamal, 2024. "Do cryptocurrency and commodities markets affect stock market performance in South Asia? An empirical investigation during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 27(4), pages 673-692.
    21. Takashi Miyazaki, 2019. "Clarifying the Response of Gold Return to Financial Indicators: An Empirical Comparative Analysis Using Ordinary Least Squares, Robust and Quantile Regressions," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, February.
    22. Riadh Abed & Amna Zardoub, 2019. "On the co-movements among gold and other financial markets: a multivariate time-varying asymmetric approach," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 701-719, October.
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    24. Maghyereh, Aktham I. & Awartani, Basel & Tziogkidis, Panagiotis, 2017. "Volatility spillovers and cross-hedging between gold, oil and equities: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 440-453.
    25. Yunus, Nafeesa, 2020. "Time-varying linkages among gold, stocks, bonds and real estate," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 165-185.

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