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Is R&D always growth-enhancing? Empirical evidence from the EU countries

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  • Andrzej Kacprzyk
  • Iwona Świeczewska

Abstract

This study provides empirical evidence regarding the effects of R&D on economic growth in a panel of 28 European Union (EU) countries over the period 1997–2014. In particular, we investigate whether the impact of business and government R&D stocks on economic growth depends on the country’s distance to the world technology frontier. The main findings are that in the EU (i) there is positive, statistically significant business R&D stock–economic growth nexus in countries that are relatively close to the frontier and (ii) no statistically significant relationship was found to exist between government R&D stock and economic growth. From the policy perspective, the results suggest that designing proper national policies that allow switching from investment-based to innovation-based strategies at appropriate moments may be far more important than a simple call for increase in R&D expenditures and setting common numerical targets for all EU-member states.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Kacprzyk & Iwona Świeczewska, 2019. "Is R&D always growth-enhancing? Empirical evidence from the EU countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 163-167, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:26:y:2019:i:2:p:163-167
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2018.1444257
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    Cited by:

    1. Suh , Jin Kyo & Lee , Jun Won & Kim , Hanho, 2011. "국제곡물가격의 변동성 요인분석과 한국의 정책적 대응 (The Determinants of Price Volatility in Food Crops and Policy Implications for Korea)," Policy Analyses 11-9, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    2. Nair, Mahendhiran & Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B., 2020. "Endogenous dynamics between R&D, ICT and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the OECD countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Mugabe Roger & Liu Shulin & Brima Sesay, 2022. "ICT Development, Innovation Diffusion and Sustainable Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    4. Xu, Aiting & Qiu, Keyang & Zhu, Yuhan, 2023. "The measurements and decomposition of innovation inequality: Based on Industry − University − Research perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Alvarez, Roberto & Bravo-Ortega, Claudio & Poniachik, Dan, 2023. "Understanding R&D transitions: From bottom to top?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).
    6. Yu, Haijing & Devece, Caarlos & Martinez, José Manuel Guaita & Xu, Bing, 2021. "An analysis of the paradox in R&D. Insight from a new spatial heterogeneity model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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