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And if the ball does not cross the line? A comprehensive analysis of football clubs’ performance

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  • Fabíola Zambom-Ferraresi
  • Fernando Lera-López
  • Belén Iráizoz

Abstract

The football club market is changing fast in the social media era. In this global market, clubs must maintain or improve fans’ attendance at the stadium; simultaneously, they need, more than ever, to take care of social media. The aim of this article is to test and discuss a comprehensive approach to analysing the performance of football clubs regarding their multiplicity of objectives. We analyse the efficiency of English Premier League (EPL) clubs during three seasons (2012/13–2014/15). The methodologies employed are data envelopment analysis (DEA) and a bootstrapped DEA model. The input is the market value of the squad, and the outputs are sports results, total revenue, the ratio of stadium utilization during the season and an index of social media impact. The results are robust to alternative estimation methods and indicate that EPL clubs still have a margin for improving their overall efficiency, mainly the medium clubs. The analysis of football clubs’ performance with the proposed comprehensive approach provides a useful tool to help managers with evaluation and feedback considering the actual context of the market. The approach brings closer the opportunity to design appropriate strategies to improve clubs’ efficiency as well as competition policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabíola Zambom-Ferraresi & Fernando Lera-López & Belén Iráizoz, 2017. "And if the ball does not cross the line? A comprehensive analysis of football clubs’ performance," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(17), pages 1259-1262, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:24:y:2017:i:17:p:1259-1262
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1270408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dieter J. Haas, 2003. "Technical Efficiency in the Major League Soccer," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 4(3), pages 203-215, August.
    2. Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio & Stefan Szymanski, 2009. "Goal! Profit Maximization Versus Win Maximization in Soccer," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 34(1), pages 45-68, February.
    3. Stefan Szymanski & Ron Smith, 2010. "The English Football Industry: Profit, Performance and Industrial Structure," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Football Economics and Policy, chapter 1, pages 1-26, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Wilson, Paul W., 2008. "FEAR: A software package for frontier efficiency analysis with R," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 247-254, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabíola Zambom-Ferraresi & Belén Iráizoz & Fernando Lera-López, 2019. "Are football managers as efficient as coaches? Performance analysis with and inputs in the Premier league," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(3), pages 303-314, January.
    2. Javier Cifuentes‐Faura, 2022. "Efficiency and transparency of Spanish football clubs: A non‐parametric approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1850-1860, September.
    3. Ana Pérez-González & Pablo Carlos & Elisa Alén, 2022. "An analysis of the efficiency of football clubs in the Spanish First Division through a two-stage relational network DEA model: a simulation study," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 3089-3112, July.
    4. Isidoro Guzmán-Raja & Manuela Guzmán-Raja, 2021. "Measuring the Efficiency of Football Clubs Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Empirical Evidence From Spanish Professional Football," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, February.
    5. Pinto, Claudio, 2020. "Fuzzy DEA models for sports data analysis: The evaluation of the relative performances of professional (virtual) football teams," MPRA Paper 103129, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mu Fan & Fei Liu & Qing Yi & Bo Gong, 2023. "Does high investment lead to high efficiency in Chinese Super League clubs?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 548-552, February.
    7. Selçuk Özaydın & Murat Donduran, 2020. "Efficiency analysis of social performance – the case of Turkish super league," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 391-409, September.

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