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Antecedents of time to completion in mergers and acquisitions

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  • Mathieu Luypaert
  • Wouter De Maeseneire

Abstract

Literature on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) performance and wealth effects is abundant. Yet, we know very little about the pre-completion stage, in particular about aspects such as the likelihood of deal closing and time to completion. Understanding the drivers of completion time is however important as prolonged deal duration is costly and postpones realizing synergy gains. In this article, we study the antecedents of deal duration for a sample of 1150 M&As between listed US companies during 1994-2011. Not surprisingly, deal complexity critically affects time to completion. Stock offers, deal hostility, mergers and larger deals are characterized by a lengthier acquisition duration. Strong and clear shareholder support accelerates deal completion, as does the likelihood of overpayment. Finally, experienced bidders succeed in more rapidly completing transactions, implying learning effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Luypaert & Wouter De Maeseneire, 2015. "Antecedents of time to completion in mergers and acquisitions," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 299-304, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:22:y:2015:i:4:p:299-304
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2014.939370
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    Cited by:

    1. Badarinza, Cristian & Ramadorai, Tarun & Shimizu, Chihiro, 2022. "Gravity, counterparties, and foreign investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 132-152.
    2. Rehman, Obaid Ur & Zhou, Zihan & Wu, Kai & Li, Wen, 2024. "From courtrooms to corporations: The effect of bankruptcy court establishment on firm acquisitions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Ephraim Kwashie Thompson & Changki Kim, 2020. "Post-M&A Performance and Failure: Implications of Time until Deal Completion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Vishaal Baulkaran & Pawan Jain, 2023. "CDS contract initiations: REIT board monitoring and corporate decision outcomes," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 217-246, February.
    5. Mittal, Amit & Garg, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Why do acquirers prefer M&A? Evidence from Banks in India," MPRA Paper 85354, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Giovanni, Cardillo & Murad, Harasheh, 2023. "Stay close to me: What do ESG scores tell about the deal timing in M&A transactions?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    7. Adesoji O. Adelaja & Ramyani Mukhopadhyay, 2022. "Time‐to‐completion for mergers and acquisitions in the food and agribusiness industry," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(3), pages 579-607, July.
    8. Just, Ruben & Sommer, Friedrich & Heubeck, Tim & Meckl, Reinhard, 2023. "Sustainability as a stumbling block in closing acquisitions? The joint effect of target and acquirer ESG performance on time to completion," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    9. George Marian AEVOAE, 2018. "How Can We Create Value From Enterprise Concentrations? A Meta-Analysis Of The Scientific Literature On M&As In The European Union," EURINT, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 5, pages 63-87.
    10. Mittal, Amit & Garg, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Private information implications for acquirers and targets in horizontal mergers," MPRA Paper 85355, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Jarrad Harford & Robert Schonlau & Jared Stanfield, 2019. "Trade Relationships, Indirect Economic Links, and Mergers," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(7), pages 3085-3110, July.
    12. Daniliuc, Sorin & Guo, Hui & Wee, Marvin, 2023. "The usefulness of financial advisors to government-influenced Chinese acquirers," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    13. Yunjae Bae & Kyungsuk Lee & Taewoo Roh, 2020. "Acquirer’s Absorptive Capacity and Firm Performance: The Perspectives of Strategic Behavior and Knowledge Assets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-28, October.
    14. Deepak Kumar & Keya Sengupta & Mousumi Bhattacharya, 2023. "M&A Negotiations: Role of Negotiation Process, Ownership and Advisors on Deal Completion," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 32(5), pages 1083-1115, October.

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