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Employment and education effects on HIV/AIDS prevalence rate and economic growth: empirical investigation in ECOWAS

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  • Komivi Afawubo
  • Samuel Mathey

Abstract

We analyse the simultaneous effects of employment and education on GDP growth and HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in the long and short run across the 15 countries of ECOWAS. Our results suggest that employment and primary education are the main HIV/AIDS prevalence rate reduction drivers in the short run with primary education having a simultaneous effect on HIV/AIDS prevalence rate (reduction) and GDP growth (increase) while secondary education drives the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate reduction in the long term. Education and employment may therefore become the short-run policy targets in combatting HIV/AIDS prevalence rate among the active population and achieving economic growth. Our results equally suggest that GDP growth by itself may not be an HIV/AIDS reduction driver.

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  • Komivi Afawubo & Samuel Mathey, 2014. "Employment and education effects on HIV/AIDS prevalence rate and economic growth: empirical investigation in ECOWAS," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(11), pages 755-759, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:21:y:2014:i:11:p:755-759
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2014.887188
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    Cited by:

    1. Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan & Husam Rjoub, 2019. "Relationship among HIV/AIDS Prevalence, Human Capital, Good Governance, and Sustainable Development: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Luo, Haotian & Hu, Qing, 2024. "A re-examination of the influence of human capital on urban-rural income gap in China: College enrollment expansion, digital economy and spatial spillover," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 494-519.

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