IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jfr/ijfr11/v11y2020i4p180-194.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of the Arab Spring on the Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Egypt: Which Model Performs Better Amidst Crisis?

Author

Listed:
  • Zar-Tashiya Khan
  • Andres Ramirez
  • David Ketcham

Abstract

This empirical study analyzes financial institutions and performance in times of external crisis and whether a difference in performance between Islamic (IBs) and conventional (CBs) bank models exists. Egypt surrounding the Arab Spring (2009-2013) is taken as a case study, comparing 6 CBs and 3 IBs. Financial ratio analysis is the main method employed, allowing performance to be measured by efficiency, capital adequacy, profitability, solvency, liquidity, and credit risk performance. Due to small sample size, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test and effect size analysis assess the significance of the ratio analysis results. Results show CBs have superior performance in all indicators other than Cost-Income and NIM. Efficiency performance for both models were equally volatile or alternately stable with progression through the crisis, while IBs increased capital adequacy and solvency during the crisis. IBs profitability was significantly negatively impacted by the crisis, other than related to NIM, while CBs increased profitability rates. IBs liquidity worsened, then improved midway through the crisis while CBs stabilized liquidity rates throughout. IBs improved credit risk midway through the crisis while CBs declined. Nonparametric results hold observed differences are insignificant and have weak effect size for all but the TENL ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Zar-Tashiya Khan & Andres Ramirez & David Ketcham, 2020. "The Effect of the Arab Spring on the Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Egypt: Which Model Performs Better Amidst Crisis?," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 180-194, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:ijfr11:v:11:y:2020:i:4:p:180-194
    DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p180
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijfr/article/view/18335/11255
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijfr/article/view/18335
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p180?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mousa Almanaseer, 2014. "The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Islamic Banks Profitability - Evidence from GCC," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(3), pages 176-187, July.
    2. M. Kabir Hassan & Mervyn K. Lewis (ed.), 2007. "Handbook of Islamic Banking," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3621.
    3. Mona Esam Fayed, 2013. "Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hassan Belkacem Ghassan & Abdelkrim Ahmed Guendouz, 2019. "Panel modeling of z-score: evidence from Islamic and conventional Saudi banks," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(3), pages 448-468, July.
    2. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Interest-free versus Conventional banks- A Comparative Study using Linear and Nonlinear Panel Regression: Empirical Evidence from Turky and 6 MENA countries," MPRA Paper 101028, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Istvan Egresi & Rauf Belge, 2015. "Development Of Islamic Banking In Turkey," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 5-20, December.
    4. Gerald A. Edwards, Jr. & Herbert Poenisch & Michael Zamorski & Mark Mckenzie & Obiyathulla Ismath Bacha & Daud Vicary Abdullah, 2016. "SEACEN Financial Stability Journal Volume 7 2016," SEACEN Financial Stability Journal, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, number sfv7.
    5. Ahmad, Shabbir & Alsharif, Danyah, 2019. "A Comparative Performance Evaluation of Islamic and Conventional Mutual Funds in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 94808, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Abdelsalam, Omneya & Elnahass, Marwa & Ahmed, Habib & Williams, Julian, 2022. "Asset securitizations and bank stability: Evidence from different banking systems," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    7. Saad Azmat & A. S. M. Sohel Azad & M. Ishaq Bhatti & Hamza Ghaffar, 2020. "Islamic Banking, Costly Religiosity, And Competition," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 43(2), pages 263-303, May.
    8. Imène BERGUIGA & Philippe ADAIR, 2019. "The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor attribute?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 49, pages 5-23.
    9. Ben Rejeb, Aymen, 2017. "On the volatility spillover between lslamic and conventional stock markets: A quantile regression analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 794-815.
    10. Giorgio Gomel & Angelo Cicogna & Domenico De Falco & Marco Valerio Della Penna & Lorenzo Di Bona De Sarzana & Angela Di Maria & Patrizia Di Natale & Alessandra Freni & Sergio Masciantonio & Giacomo Od, 2010. "Islamic finance and conventional financial systems. Market trends, supervisory perspectives and implications for central banking activity," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 73, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    11. Dawood Ashraf, 2016. "Does Shari’ah Screening Cause Abnormal Returns? Empirical Evidence from Islamic Equity Indices," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 134(2), pages 209-228, March.
    12. Cattelan, Valentino, 2014. "In the name of God: Managing risk in Islamic finance," eabh Papers 14-07, The European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH).
    13. Laurent Weill & Alexandra Zins, 2021. "Is Islamic Banking More Procyclical? Cross-Country Evidence," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(2), pages 318-335, June.
    14. Daing Maruak Sadek & Khilmy Abd Rahim & Zakaria Abas, 2018. "A Comparison between Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance in Islamic Perspective," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 220-229, April.
    15. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    16. Niknamian, Sorush, 2019. "Discovering Hidden Patterns in Loan Reimbursement," OSF Preprints qm8hb, Center for Open Science.
    17. Selim DEMEZ & Murat USTAOĞLU & Ahmet İNCEKARA, 2018. "Determining and Examining the Performance Index of Dual Banking System: A Panel Data Comparative Analyse for Turkey," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 68(2), pages 221-241, December.
    18. Slim Mseddi & Noureddine Benlagha, 2017. "An Analysis of Spillovers Between Islamic and Conventional Stock Bank Returns: Evidence from the GCC Countries," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 21(2), pages 91-132, June.
    19. Atikullah Abdullah, 2017. "Islamic Law on Gambling and Some Modern Business Practices," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(11), pages 738-750, November.
    20. Ashraf, Dawood & Mohammad, Nazeeruddin, 2014. "Matching perception with the reality—Performance of Islamic equity investments," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 175-189.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jfr:ijfr11:v:11:y:2020:i:4:p:180-194. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gina Perry (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://ijfr.sciedupress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.