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Heterogeneous effects of bilateral investment treaties

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  • Rod Falvey

    (Bond University)

  • Neil Foster-McGregor

    (UNU-MERIT)

Abstract

Bilateral investment treaties (BITs) are an increasingly used policy instrument to encourage FDI inflows, particularly inflows into developing countries. In this paper we estimate a gravity model of FDI flows from a sample of OECD countries to a broader sample of developing economies, examining the impact of BITs on these flows. BITs are signed between highly heterogeneous country-pairs, with important differences found in terms of the institutional and economic distance between BIT signatories. These differences may help explain the mixed results on the effects of BITs on FDI flows in the existing literature, with our exploration of non-linearities in this relationship suggesting that the effects of BITs are increasing in the difference in GDP and GDP per capita between source and host. BITs appear to have no impact upon FDI flows for country-pairs that are too dissimilar in terms of the strength of their political institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rod Falvey & Neil Foster-McGregor, 2017. "Heterogeneous effects of bilateral investment treaties," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 153(4), pages 631-656, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:weltar:v:153:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s10290-017-0287-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10290-017-0287-z
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    Cited by:

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    3. Elena Kotyrlo & Hryhorii M. Kalachyhin, 2023. "The effects of India's bilateral investment treaties termination on foreign direct investment inflows," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 1007-1033, October.
    4. Sébastien Miroudot & Davide Rigo, 2022. "Multinational production and investment provisions in preferential trade agreements [Intra-industry foreign direct investment]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(6), pages 1275-1308.
    5. Gopalan, Sasidaran & Park, Cyn-Young & Rajan, Ramkishen S., 2023. "Do International Investment Agreements attract Foreign Direct Investment inflows? Revisiting the literature," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 471-481.
    6. Glitsch, Julian & Godart, Olivier N. & Görg, Holger & Mösle, Saskia & Steglich, Frauke, 2020. "Lagging behind? German Foreign Direct Investment in Africa," KCG Policy Papers 5, Kiel Centre for Globalization (KCG).
    7. Federico Carril‐Caccia & Elena Pavlova, 2020. "Mergers and acquisitions & trade: A global value chain analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 586-614, March.
    8. Jordi Paniagua & Cristina Villó & Maria Escrivà-Beltran, 2022. "Cross-Border Higher Education: The Expansion of International Branch Campuses," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 63(6), pages 1037-1057, September.
    9. Youngmin BAEK & HAYAKAWA Kazunobu, 2022. "Fixed Costs in Exporting and Investing," Discussion papers 22023, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    10. Priyanka Kher & Dongwook Chun, 2020. "Policy Options to Mitigate Political Risk and Attract FDI," World Bank Publications - Reports 34380, The World Bank Group.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; Bilateral investment treaties; Heterogeneous effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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