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Performance of Pilot-scale Constructed Floating Wetlands in the Removal of Nutrients and Pesticides

Author

Listed:
  • George Pavlidis

    (National Technical University of Athens)

  • Ioanna Zotou

    (National Technical University of Athens)

  • Helen Karasali

    (Benaki Phytopathological Institute)

  • Anna Marousopoulou

    (Benaki Phytopathological Institute)

  • Georgios Bariamis

    (National Technical University of Athens)

  • Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis

    (National Technical University of Athens)

  • Ioannis Nalbantis

    (National Technical University of Athens)

Abstract

Aiming to evaluate the efficacy of constructed floating wetlands (CFW) in removing agrochemicals (nutrients and pesticides), a series of experiments were run continuously for a 16-week period in pilot-scale CFW systems to study the effect of two aquatic plant species (duckweed and water hyacinth) and climatic parameters. The CFW systems were loaded daily with agricultural polluted water containing a fertilizer and five pesticides, whose concentrations and removal efficiencies were measured in the experiments. Average nutrient and pesticide reductions varied from 27.4% to 83.6% and from 12.4% to 42.7%, respectively. The two plants performed almost equally well. High temperatures and increased solar radiation significantly contributed to increased removal performance. The results suggest the use of CFW systems as effective and low-cost agricultural pollution control technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • George Pavlidis & Ioanna Zotou & Helen Karasali & Anna Marousopoulou & Georgios Bariamis & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis & Ioannis Nalbantis, 2022. "Performance of Pilot-scale Constructed Floating Wetlands in the Removal of Nutrients and Pesticides," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 399-416, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-021-03033-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-03033-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria A. Economopoulou & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2004. "Design Methodology of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(6), pages 541-565, December.
    2. Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2017. "The use of Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands in Wastewater Treatment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 3245-3270, August.
    3. George Pavlidis & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2018. "Environmental Benefits and Control of Pollution to Surface Water and Groundwater by Agroforestry Systems: a Review," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(1), pages 1-29, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahi, Aya & Sauvage, Sabine & Payraudeau, Sylvain & Tournebize, Julien, 2023. "PESTIPOND: A descriptive model of pesticide fate in artificial ponds: II. Model application and evaluation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 484(C).

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