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Coupled Operating Rules for Optimal Operation of Multi-Reservoir Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Seyed Mohammad Ashrafi

    (Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

  • Alireza Borhani Dariane

    (KN Toosi University of Technology)

Abstract

Due to the complexity of multi-reservoir system operation problems, researchers usually prefer to assume lumped demands located downstream of such systems. Consequently, distributed local demands through the system are neglected or supplied completely (e.g. using Standard operating policy, SOP), in order to simplify the problem. In this study, Coupled Operating Rules (COR) as a simple and suitable operating policy is applied for optimal operation of multi-reservoir systems with local demands. The applied policy includes two types of linear rules, which are defined to determine total releases and local water allocations in decision points. This policy is adopted within a simulation-optimization approach to optimally operate a three-reservoir system in the Karkheh river basin. Obtained results indicate that the proposed strategy reduces the intensity of demand deficits and distributes the occurred shortages throughout the system properly. Moreover, the system losses are managed appropriately and big unbalanced local shortages are prevented. Although COR strategy decreases the reliability of local demands compared to SOP, it is a reasonable operating policy for systems with distributed local demand sites. Moreover, in this study an effective Improved Melody Search (IMeS) algorithm is proposed to achieve the optimum values of operating rules’ parameters. The efficiency of the optimization method is compared to the results achieved by other selected well-known heuristic search methods. Based on the experimental results, it is revealed that the proposed algorithm is more effective in finding precise solutions over a long-term period, comparing with the other conventional algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Mohammad Ashrafi & Alireza Borhani Dariane, 2017. "Coupled Operating Rules for Optimal Operation of Multi-Reservoir Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(14), pages 4505-4520, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:14:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1762-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1762-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claudio Arena & Marcella Cannarozzo & Mario Rosario Mazzola, 2017. "Exploring the Potential and the Boundaries of the Rolling Horizon Technique for the Management of Reservoir Systems with over-Year Behaviour," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(3), pages 867-884, February.
    2. Shinuk Kang & Sangho Lee & Taeuk Kang, 2017. "Development and Application of Storage-Zone Decision Method for Long-Term Reservoir Operation Using the Dynamically Dimensioned Search Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 219-232, January.
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    4. Bo Ming & Pan Liu & Tao Bai & Rouxin Tang & Maoyuan Feng, 2017. "Improving Optimization Efficiency for Reservoir Operation Using a Search Space Reduction Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1173-1190, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ahmadianfar, Iman & Samadi-Koucheksaraee, Arvin & Razavi, Saman, 2023. "Design of optimal operating rule curves for hydropower multi-reservoir systems by an influential optimization method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 508-521.
    3. Beshavard, Mahdi & Adib, Arash & Ashrafi, Seyed Mohammad & Kisi, Ozgur, 2022. "Establishing effective warning storage to derive optimal reservoir operation policy based on the drought condition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Suwapat Kosasaeng & Nirat Yamoat & Seyed Mohammad Ashrafi & Anongrit Kangrang, 2022. "Extracting Optimal Operation Rule Curves of Multi-Reservoir System Using Atom Search Optimization, Genetic Programming and Wind Driven Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Yi Liu & Zhiqiang Jiang & Zhongkai Feng & Yuyun Chen & Hairong Zhang & Ping Chen, 2019. "Optimization of Energy Storage Operation Chart of Cascade Reservoirs with Multi-Year Regulating Reservoir," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.

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