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A High Resolution Assessment of Water Footprint of Wheat to Understand Yield and Water Use Heterogeneity

Author

Listed:
  • Derrick Mario Denis

    (Deemed University)

  • Mukesh Kumar

    (Deemed University)

  • Santosh Srivastava

    (Deemed University)

  • Shakti Suryavanshi

    (Deemed University)

  • Anjelo Francis Denis

    (Deemed University)

  • Rajesh Singh

    (Deemed University)

  • Ankit Yadav

    (Deemed University)

  • Himanshu Mishra

    (Deemed University)

Abstract

Efficient water use remains a major challenge globally. Semi-arid regions of the eastern plains of the state of Uttar Pradesh are no different. With stagnating yields and increased input achieving homogeneity in crop yield remains the only way to increase production. Water being the main drive, its judicious use is to be encouraged. Heterogeneity in water usage resulting in yield heterogeneity has to be quantified. It explains the extent of problem. This research conducted at Samrakalwana village at Allahabad reveals that a 36.12 % heterogeneity in water usage results in wheat yield heterogeneity of 44.04 %. Based upon this, management practices can be recommended to the farmers to minimize yield gap. Water footprints for wheat were obtained. The obtained water footprints for wheat were found to vary between 9844 to 2951 l/Kg. The water productivity ranged from 3.88 to 1.01 Tonnes/m3. This huge variation also explains the large heterogeneity is present in utilizing existing water as a resource at the Samrakalwana village.

Suggested Citation

  • Derrick Mario Denis & Mukesh Kumar & Santosh Srivastava & Shakti Suryavanshi & Anjelo Francis Denis & Rajesh Singh & Ankit Yadav & Himanshu Mishra, 2016. "A High Resolution Assessment of Water Footprint of Wheat to Understand Yield and Water Use Heterogeneity," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2641-2649, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:8:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1305-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1305-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoekstra, A.Y., 2009. "Human appropriation of natural capital: A comparison of ecological footprint and water footprint analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1963-1974, May.
    2. A. Hoekstra & A. Chapagain, 2007. "Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 35-48, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xuechun & Chen, Dan & Cao, Xinchun & Luo, Zhaohui & Webber, Michael, 2020. "Assessing the components of, and factors influencing, paddy rice water footprint in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Mengran Fu & Bin Guo & Weijiao Wang & Juan Wang & Lihua Zhao & Jianlin Wang, 2019. "Comprehensive Assessment of Water Footprints and Water Scarcity Pressure for Main Crops in Shandong Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, March.

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    Keywords

    Water footprints; Water productivity;

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