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Influence of Time Discretization and Input Parameter on the ANN Based Synthetic Streamflow Generation

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  • Maya Rajnarayan Ray

    (Galgotia College of Engineering & Technology)

  • Arup Kumar Sarma

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The capability of ANN to generate synthetic series of river discharge averaged over different time steps with limited data has been investigated in the present study. While an ANN model with certain input parameters can generate a monthly averaged streamflow series efficiently; it fails to generate a series of smaller time steps with the same accuracy. The scope of improving efficiency of ANN in generating synthetic streamflow by using different combinations of input data has been analyzed. The developed models have been assessed through their application in the river Subansiri in India. Efficiency of the ANN models has been evaluated by comparing ANN generated series with the historical series and the series generated by Thomas-Fiering model on the basis of three statistical parameters-periodical mean, periodical standard deviation and skewness of the series. The results reveal that the periodical mean of the series generated by both Thomas–Fiering and ANN models are in good agreement with that of the historical series. However, periodical standard deviation and skewness coefficient of the series generated by Thomas–Fiering model is inferior to that of the series generated by ANN.

Suggested Citation

  • Maya Rajnarayan Ray & Arup Kumar Sarma, 2016. "Influence of Time Discretization and Input Parameter on the ANN Based Synthetic Streamflow Generation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4695-4711, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:13:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1448-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1448-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D. Nagesh Kumar & K. Srinivasa Raju & T. Sathish, 2004. "River Flow Forecasting using Recurrent Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(2), pages 143-161, April.
    2. Jenq-Tzong Shiau & Hui-Ting Hsu, 2016. "Suitability of ANN-Based Daily Streamflow Extension Models: a Case Study of Gaoping River Basin, Taiwan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1499-1513, March.
    3. Maria Diamantopoulou & Vassilis Antonopoulos & Dimitris Papamichail, 2007. "Cascade Correlation Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Missing Monthly Values of Water Quality Parameters in Rivers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(3), pages 649-662, March.
    4. Juran Ahmed & Arup Sarma, 2007. "Artificial neural network model for synthetic streamflow generation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(6), pages 1015-1029, June.
    5. V. Chandramouli & Paresh Deka, 2005. "Neural Network Based Decision Support Model for Optimal Reservoir Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(4), pages 447-464, August.
    6. Jenq-Tzong Shiau & Hui-Ting Hsu, 2016. "Suitability of ANN-Based Daily Streamflow Extension Models: a Case Study of Gaoping River Basin, Taiwan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1499-1513, March.
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