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The Recession of Spring Hydrographs, Focused on Karst Aquifers

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  • Francesco Fiorillo

Abstract

This study constitutes a review of spring hydrograph recession analysis, and it is focused on karst aquifers. The different literature models have been separated into empirical and physically-based models; in the last ones, only analytical models have been considered, as they provide the discharge equation during recession. Under constant geometrical and hydraulic aquifer characteristics, it has been found that the “exponential form” appears to be the most recurrent theoretical type, at least during the long-term flow recession. During this stage, any deviation from the exponential form, may suggest hydraulic anisotropy of actual aquifers, as well as aquifer geometry has a fundamental role in controlling the shape of spring hydrographs. The hydrodynamics of karst aquifer under recession has been described, associating any segment of the hydrograph to a specific hydrologic condition of the aquifer, and also to a specific physical law which control the water flow. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Fiorillo, 2014. "The Recession of Spring Hydrographs, Focused on Karst Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 1781-1805, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:7:p:1781-1805
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0597-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Fiorillo & Francesco Guadagno, 2010. "Karst Spring Discharges Analysis in Relation to Drought Periods, Using the SPI," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(9), pages 1867-1884, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Chang & Junwei Wan & Jiahua Tan & Zongxing Wang & Cong Jiang & Kun Huang, 2021. "Responses of Spring Discharge to Different Rainfall Events for Single-Conduit Karst Aquifers in Western Hunan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Giacomo Medici & Valeria Lorenzi & Chiara Sbarbati & Mauro Manetta & Marco Petitta, 2023. "Structural Classification, Discharge Statistics, and Recession Analysis from the Springs of the Gran Sasso (Italy) Carbonate Aquifer; Comparison with Selected Analogues Worldwide," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.

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