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Apparent Losses Analysis in District Metered Areas of Water Distribution Systems

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  • Kunlun Xin
  • Tao Tao
  • Yingjun Lu
  • Xiaolan Xiong
  • Fei Li

Abstract

As one of the most important component of Non-Revenue Water (NRW), apparent loss exists in all kinds of water distribution system but hardly can be assessed due to its complexity and invisibility. Aimed to analyze the different component of apparent loss on the basis of the characteristic of flow meters in district metered areas (DMA), an effective methodology to calculate the three primary parts of NRW is presented in this paper. In particular, the real loss assessment can be carried out by Minimum Night Flow (MNF) analysis; while the unauthorized consumption can be identified by consuming variation curve; finally, the metering error is calculated by the genetic algorithm with the integrated model based on IWA water balance audit. Application of this method in water distribution network of a steel-making enterprise improves its significance in controlling NRW of DMA. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Kunlun Xin & Tao Tao & Yingjun Lu & Xiaolan Xiong & Fei Li, 2014. "Apparent Losses Analysis in District Metered Areas of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(3), pages 683-696, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:3:p:683-696
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0508-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Tabesh & A. Yekta & R. Burrows, 2009. "An Integrated Model to Evaluate Losses in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 477-492, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Herrera & Edo Abraham & Ivan Stoianov, 2016. "A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1685-1699, March.
    2. Bárbara Brzezinski Azevedo & Tarcísio Abreu Saurin, 2018. "Losses in Water Distribution Systems: A Complexity Theory Perspective," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(9), pages 2919-2936, July.
    3. S. Alvisi, 2015. "A New Procedure for Optimal Design of District Metered Areas Based on the Multilevel Balancing and Refinement Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(12), pages 4397-4409, September.
    4. Manuel Herrera & Edo Abraham & Ivan Stoianov, 2016. "A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1685-1699, March.

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