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Stormwater Capture Efficiency of Bioretention Systems

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  • Shouhong Zhang
  • Yiping Guo

Abstract

Bioretention systems are increasingly being used to control the adverse effects of urbanization on stormwater quantity and quality. The stormwater capture efficiency of a bioretention system, defined as the fraction of stormwater volume captured by the system, can be used as an important index of its stormwater management performance. In this paper, an analytical probabilistic expression (APE) is derived for estimating the long-term average stormwater capture efficiency of bioretention systems. The derivation is based on the probability distribution functions of the input rainfall event characteristics and the rainfall-runoff-overflow transformations occurring on a bioretention system and its contributing catchment. In the derivation, instead of simply adopting the Howard’s conservative assumption as used in many previous studies, an approximate expected value of the surface depression water contents of a bioretention system at the end of a random rainfall event [denoted as E(S dw )] is derived and used. The accuracy of the resulting APE is verified by comparing its results with those determined from continuous simulations. The use of E(S dw ) is proven to be advantageous than the use of the Howard’s conservative assumption, it demonstrates that similar methods may be developed to analytically evaluate the stormwater management performance of other types of storage facilities for which the Howard’s conservative assumption was employed previously. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Shouhong Zhang & Yiping Guo, 2014. "Stormwater Capture Efficiency of Bioretention Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(1), pages 149-168, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:1:p:149-168
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0477-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anil Misra, 2011. "Impact of Urbanization on the Hydrology of Ganga Basin (India)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 705-719, January.
    2. P. Sreeja & Kapil Gupta, 2007. "An alternate approach for transient flow modeling in urban drainage systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(7), pages 1225-1244, July.
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    4. O. Barron & M. Donn & A. Barr, 2013. "Urbanisation and Shallow Groundwater: Predicting Changes in Catchment Hydrological Responses," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 95-115, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jun Wang & Yiping Guo, 2020. "Proper Sizing of Infiltration Trenches Using Closed-Form Analytical Equations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(12), pages 3809-3821, September.
    2. Sezar Gülbaz & Cevza Melek Kazezyılmaz-Alhan, 2017. "Hydrological Model of LID with Rainfall-Watershed-Bioretention System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(6), pages 1931-1946, April.
    3. Jun Wang & Shouhong Zhang & Yiping Guo, 2019. "Analyzing the Impact of Impervious Area Disconnection on Urban Runoff Control Using an Analytical Probabilistic Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(5), pages 1753-1768, March.
    4. S. Tang & W. Luo & Z. Jia & W. Liu & S. Li & Y. Wu, 2016. "Evaluating Retention Capacity of Infiltration Rain Gardens and Their Potential Effect on Urban Stormwater Management in the Sub-Humid Loess Region of China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 983-1000, February.
    5. Yiping Guo & Shouhong Zhang & Shuguang Liu, 2014. "Runoff Reduction Capabilities and Irrigation Requirements of Green Roofs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1363-1378, March.

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