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Optimized Sustainable Groundwater Extraction Management: General Approach and Application to the City of Lucknow, India

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  • Ashutosh Singh
  • Claudius Bürger
  • Olaf Cirpka

Abstract

In rapidly developing urban areas of emerging countries, increased water demand has led to enormous groundwater withdrawal, calling out for sustainable groundwater management. We suggest implementing a sustainable pumping rate concept based on numerical modeling of the managed aquifer. Sustainability is achieved by constraints regarding (1) a minimum groundwater discharge rate to gaining rivers (ecological constraint) and (2) a maximum drawdown along the city boundaries (social constraints) to prevent excessive groundwater depletion in the neighboring peri-urban and rural areas. The total groundwater extraction is maximized subject to these constraints, leading to specific extraction patterns throughout the city, depending upon the values set for the constraints. The optimization is performed by linear programming. For a given extraction rate, the two constraints can be traded off by the groundwater manager, causing different wells to be activated or deactivated. We demonstrate the applicability of the methodology by the example of the city of Lucknow, India, but it can be transferred to other cities facing conflicts of managing groundwater resources. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Ashutosh Singh & Claudius Bürger & Olaf Cirpka, 2013. "Optimized Sustainable Groundwater Extraction Management: General Approach and Application to the City of Lucknow, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4349-4368, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:12:p:4349-4368
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0415-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye-Shuang Xu & Run-Qiu Huang & Jie Han & Shui-Long Shen, 2013. "Evaluation of allowable withdrawn volume of groundwater based on observed data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 513-522, June.
    2. Leonie Pearson & Anthea Coggan & Wendy Proctor & Timothy Smith, 2010. "A Sustainable Decision Support Framework for Urban Water Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(2), pages 363-376, January.
    3. Jac Van der Gun & Annukka Lipponen, 2010. "Reconciling Groundwater Storage Depletion Due to Pumping with Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Furat Al-Faraj & Miklas Scholz, 2014. "Incorporation of the Flow Duration Curve Method Within Digital Filtering Algorithms to Estimate the Base Flow Contribution to Total Runoff," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5477-5489, December.

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