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Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity of Unconsolidated River Alluvium from Permeameter Tests, Empirical Formulas and Statistical Parameters Effect Analysis

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  • F. Pliakas
  • C. Petalas

Abstract

Hydraulic conductivity is an important parameter for the investigation of flow processes through streambeds. This paper presents a comparison of hydraulic conductivity estimates of unconsolidated sandy samples collected at four sites of the Nestos River point-bar deposits, Greece. Values of K were determined using laboratory permeameter tests as well as the widely applied empirical formulas of Hazen, Slichter, Terzaghi, Beyer, Sauerbrei, Krueger, Kozeny, Zunker, Zamarin, USBR, Alyamani and Sen, Shepherd, and Loudon, based on the grain-size distribution. In a statistical regression analysis, the relation between several graphical statistical grain size parameters and the determined K values, and the effect of these parameters on K estimates was investigated. For this study site it was found that the empirical formula of Loudon provided the most reliable K estimates for the upper 0.25 m of the streambed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • F. Pliakas & C. Petalas, 2011. "Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity of Unconsolidated River Alluvium from Permeameter Tests, Empirical Formulas and Statistical Parameters Effect Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2877-2899, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:11:p:2877-2899
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9844-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Debashish Goswami & Prasanta Kalita & Edward Mehnert, 2010. "Modeling and Simulation of Baseflow to Drainage Ditches During Low-flow Periods," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(1), pages 173-191, January.
    2. Cheng Cheng & Jinxi Song & Xunhong Chen & Deming Wang, 2011. "Statistical Distribution of Streambed Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity along the Platte River, Nebraska," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 265-285, January.
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