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Application of a Genetic Algorithm for the Optimization of a Complex Reservoir System in Tunisia

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  • Mohamed Louati
  • Sihem Benabdallah
  • Fethi Lebdi
  • Darko Milutin

Abstract

A genetic algorithm (GA) model is developed and used for optimizing the allocation of water resources within a complex multiple reservoir system located in Tunisia. The GA model considers two objectives: the water allocation to demand centers and the salinity level of the water supply to end users. These two objectives are combined into a single objective function using a weighting factor approach. Five different cases (representing five different weighting factor combinations) were analyzed by the GA model to produce the “optimum” allocation of water resources for each case. The generated solutions exhibited low variability. The results are then compared using a range of system performance indicators to measure reliability, resilience, and vulnerability. The evaluation of the system performance is an essential step to help system managers identify the preferred allocation strategy and it provides a comprehensive insight into system behavior. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Louati & Sihem Benabdallah & Fethi Lebdi & Darko Milutin, 2011. "Application of a Genetic Algorithm for the Optimization of a Complex Reservoir System in Tunisia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(10), pages 2387-2404, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:10:p:2387-2404
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9814-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raj Singh, 2011. "Design of Barrages with Genetic Algorithm Based Embedded Simulation Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 409-429, January.
    2. V. Jothiprakash & Ganesan Shanthi, 2009. "Comparison of Policies Derived from Stochastic Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1563-1580, June.
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    3. Maryam Ghashghaie & Safar Marofi & Hossein Marofi, 2014. "Using System Dynamics Method to Determine the Effect of Water Demand Priorities on Downstream Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 5055-5072, November.
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    5. V. Jothiprakash & R. Arunkumar, 2013. "Optimization of Hydropower Reservoir Using Evolutionary Algorithms Coupled with Chaos," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 1963-1979, May.
    6. J. Sreekanth & Bithin Datta & Pranab Mohapatra, 2012. "Optimal Short-term Reservoir Operation with Integrated Long-term Goals," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(10), pages 2833-2850, August.
    7. T. Fowe & I. Nouiri & B. Ibrahim & H. Karambiri & J. Paturel, 2015. "OPTIWAM: An Intelligent Tool for Optimizing Irrigation Water Management in Coupled Reservoir–Groundwater Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3841-3861, August.
    8. Iman Ahmadianfar & Arvin Samadi-Koucheksaraee & Omid Bozorg-Haddad, 2017. "Extracting Optimal Policies of Hydropower Multi-Reservoir Systems Utilizing Enhanced Differential Evolution Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(14), pages 4375-4397, November.
    9. Kan Yang & Jiao Zheng & Min Yang & Ran Zhou & Guoshuai Liu, 2013. "Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Daily Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoirs and its Improvement Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4209-4235, September.
    10. Arvin Samadi-koucheksaraee & Iman Ahmadianfar & Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Seyed Amin Asghari-pari, 2019. "Gradient Evolution Optimization Algorithm to Optimize Reservoir Operation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(2), pages 603-625, January.
    11. Zeinab Takbiri & Abbas Afshar, 2012. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Fusegates System under Hydrologic Uncertainties," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2323-2345, June.
    12. D. Mora-Melia & P. Iglesias-Rey & F. Martinez-Solano & V. Fuertes-Miquel, 2013. "Design of Water Distribution Networks using a Pseudo-Genetic Algorithm and Sensitivity of Genetic Operators," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4149-4162, September.
    13. Jose-Luis Molina & Raziyeh Farmani & John Bromley, 2011. "Aquifers Management through Evolutionary Bayesian Networks: The Altiplano Case Study (SE Spain)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3883-3909, November.
    14. Mohammad Azizipour & Vahid Ghalenoei & M. H. Afshar & S. S. Solis, 2016. "Optimal Operation of Hydropower Reservoir Systems Using Weed Optimization Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3995-4009, September.
    15. D. Mora-Melia & P. Iglesias-Rey & F. Martinez-Solano & P. Ballesteros-Pérez, 2015. "Efficiency of Evolutionary Algorithms in Water Network Pipe Sizing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(13), pages 4817-4831, October.
    16. Amir Hatamkhani & Ali Moridi, 2019. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Hydropower and Agricultural Development at River Basin Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(13), pages 4431-4450, October.

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