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Determinants of Domestic Water Use by Rural Households Without Access to Private Improved Water Sources in Benin: A Seemingly Unrelated Tobit Approach

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  • Aminou Arouna
  • Stephan Dabbert

Abstract

This paper analyzes the determinants of domestic water use in rural areas. The focus is on households without access to private improved water sources. These households use either only free sources, only purchased sources or a combination of free and purchased sources. We also analyze households’ water use behaviors as a function of water availability by explicitly estimating domestic water use for both rainy and dry seasons. Using a Seemingly Unrelated Tobit approach to simultaneously account for the censored nature of water demand and the correlation of error terms between free and purchased water use equations, we find that purchased water demand is perfectly price inelastic due to water scarcity. The important determinants of water use are household size and composition, access to water sources, wealth and time required for fetching water. Nevertheless, the effects of these determinants vary between household types and seasons, and the policy implications of the findings are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Aminou Arouna & Stephan Dabbert, 2010. "Determinants of Domestic Water Use by Rural Households Without Access to Private Improved Water Sources in Benin: A Seemingly Unrelated Tobit Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(7), pages 1381-1398, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:7:p:1381-1398
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9504-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xuhui Ding & Zixuan Zhang & Fengping Wu & Xiangyi Xu, 2019. "Study on the Evolution of Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in Tibet Autonomous Region and Four Provinces in Tibetan Areas under Double Control Action," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Georgios Tentes & Dimitrios Damigos, 2012. "The Lost Value of Groundwater: The Case of Asopos River Basin in Central Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 147-164, January.
    4. O. Idowu & J. Awomeso & O. Martins, 2012. "An Evaluation of Demand for and Supply of Potable Water in an Urban Centre of Abeokuta and Environs, Southwestern Nigeria," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 2109-2121, May.
    5. Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djiby Racine Thiam & Natascha Wagner, 2024. "The Economic Impacts of Rural Water Supply Infrastructures in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Senegal," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(10), pages 2571-2628, October.

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