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Fuelwood Source Substitution and Shadow Prices in Western Kenya

Author

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  • Murphy, David M. A.
  • Berazneva, Julia
  • Lee, David R.

Abstract

Deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a substantial problem. Increasing scarcity of fuelwood can be significant burden to households, as fuelwood is a key component of the energy profile of a rural Sub-Saharan household. However, households do not only collect their fuelwood from off-farm, but also produce it on-farm and purchase it from the market. This paper studies substitution between fuelwood sources for rural Kenyan households. Conducting analysis using shadow prices for household fuelwood in a non-separable theoretical framework, we find that strict gender divisions in household labor contribute to a lack of substitution between fuelwood sources. Because fuelwood production on the farm is more sustainable than off-farm collection, gender divisions inhibit reforestation efforts in this area. This paper finds a direct linkage between women and environmental well-being, and concludes that reforestation efforts in SSA will likely be ineffective until labor substitution between genders increase.

Suggested Citation

  • Murphy, David M. A. & Berazneva, Julia & Lee, David R., 2015. "Fuelwood Source Substitution and Shadow Prices in Western Kenya," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205084, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea15:205084
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.205084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;
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