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Impact of Water Projects on River Flow Regimes and Water Quality in Huai River Basin

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  • Yongyong Zhang
  • Jun Xia
  • Tao Liang
  • Quanxi Shao

Abstract

Research on the impact of water projects (dams or floodgates) on river hydrology and the surrounding environment is important in river basin management. However, it is a difficult scientific issue due to its complexity. Huai River Basin is a unique region in China with high densities in both population and water projects and is experiencing a serious pollution problem. Based on the extended SWAT model with consideration of dams & floodgates, this paper proposes a quantitative framework to assess the impact of dams & floodgates on the river flow regimes and water quality in the middle and upper reaches of Huai River Basin. The results show that: (1) The dams & floodgates reduced the basin’s annual average flow by 2%, in comparison with the scenario of no water projects in the whole basin during 1991–2000, because of the regulation and storage of dams & floodgates. The flow in the non-flood season reduced 5% while the change of flow in the flood season was not acute. The impact of dams & floodgates on the annual flow are different in wet and dry years. In the wet year (1991), the impact of dams & floodgates is not obvious because the gates were opened to control the floods and their main functions are to change the temporal distribution in a year. In the dry year (1999), the flow reduced remarkably in comparison with the flow without dams & floodgates in the basin because the gates were closed in order to meet the water demand. The flow in the flood season increased by 8% whiles the flow in the non-flood season reduced by 12%. (2) There was a certain impact of dams & floodgates on water quality but they were quite different in the different area. It would be changed from the positive effect to the negative effect from the upriver to downstream. The dams & floodgates in the upper reaches played a positive role to improve water quality. But the ones in the middle and lower reaches played a negative role with contribution from 0 to 0.4. However, the contribution of exceeding pollutant discharge was more than 0.6. (3) The joint operation of dams & floodgates to control water quantity and quality will improve the water environment in Huai River Basin, but the key to improve the basin’s water environment is pollution control. This research will guide the anti-pollution and the united water quantity and quality assessment of dams & floodgates in Huai River Basin. Moreover it will provide a foundation to achieve the integrated basin management and sustainability of Huai River Basin. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Yongyong Zhang & Jun Xia & Tao Liang & Quanxi Shao, 2010. "Impact of Water Projects on River Flow Regimes and Water Quality in Huai River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(5), pages 889-908, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:5:p:889-908
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9477-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peng Shi & Xinxin Ma & Yuanbing Hou & Qiongfang Li & Zhicai Zhang & Simin Qu & Chao Chen & Tao Cai & Xiuqin Fang, 2013. "Effects of Land-Use and Climate Change on Hydrological Processes in the Upstream of Huai River, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1263-1278, March.
    2. Meng Li & Ronghao Chu & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Yuelin Jiang & Shuanghe Shen, 2020. "Attribution Analysis of Long-Term Trends of Aridity Index in the Huai River Basin, Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Yue Wang & Qiang Zhang & Vijay P. Singh, 2016. "Spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation regimes in the Huai River basin, China, and possible relations with ENSO events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(3), pages 2167-2185, July.
    4. C. Zhao & C. Sun & J. Xia & X. Hao & G. Li & K. Rebensburg & C. Liu, 2010. "An Impact Assessment Method of Dam/Sluice on Instream Ecosystem and its Application to the Bengbu Sluice of China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4551-4565, December.
    5. Jiamei Zhang & Guijian Liu & Zijiao Yuan & Ruwei Wang, 2014. "Levels and distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in middle reach of Huaihe River, China: anthropogenic influences and ecological risks," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 705-716, November.
    6. Wenrui Huang & Xiaohai Liu & Xinjian Chen & Michael Flannery, 2011. "Critical Flow for Water Management in a Shallow Tidal River Based on Estuarine Residence Time," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(10), pages 2367-2385, August.
    7. Tongtiegang Zhao & Jianshi Zhao & Xiaohui Lei & Xu Wang & Bisheng Wu, 2017. "Improved Dynamic Programming for Reservoir Flood Control Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(7), pages 2047-2063, May.
    8. Lan Feng & Pan Hu & Haisen Wang & Ming-ming Chen & Jiangang Han, 2022. "Improving City Water Quality through Pollution Reduction with Urban Floodgate Infrastructure and Design Solutions: A Case Study in Wuxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Peng Shi & Chao Chen & Ragahavan Srinivasan & Xuesong Zhang & Tao Cai & Xiuqin Fang & Simin Qu & Xi Chen & Qiongfang Li, 2011. "Evaluating the SWAT Model for Hydrological Modeling in the Xixian Watershed and a Comparison with the XAJ Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(10), pages 2595-2612, August.
    10. Hongwu Tang & Hao Cao & Saiyu Yuan & Yang Xiao & Chenyu Jiang & Carlo Gualtieri, 2020. "A Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Processes and Flood Mitigation in a Large River-lake System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(12), pages 3739-3760, September.
    11. Paweł Tomczyk & Mirosław Wiatkowski, 2021. "The Effects of Hydropower Plants on the Physicochemical Parameters of the Bystrzyca River in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-29, April.
    12. Yi Wu & Rong Dai & Yongfeng Xu & Jiangang Han & Pingping Li, 2018. "Statistical Assessment of Water Quality Issues in Hongze Lake, China, Related to the Operation of a Water Diversion Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, June.
    13. Pei Zhao & Xiangyu Tang & Jialiang Tang & Chao Wang, 2013. "Assessing Water Quality of Three Gorges Reservoir, China, Over a Five-Year Period From 2006 to 2011," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4545-4558, October.
    14. Hongyan Ren & Xia Wan & Fei Yang & Xiaoming Shi & Jianwei Xu & Dafang Zhuang & Gonghuan Yang, 2014. "Association between Changing Mortality of Digestive Tract Cancers and Water Pollution: A Case Study in the Huai River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.

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