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Investigating Strategies of an Irrigation Conflict

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  • Augusto Getirana
  • Valéria de Fátima Malta

Abstract

The understanding and modeling of human behavior in conflict situations is a challenge that researches investigate by developing, modifying and applying computational models. This paper aims to analyze how changes in the strategies of the various groups involved in a water use conflict can influence the decision process. The case study is an irrigation system supplied by a main canal in Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil. Conflicts arise due to hydraulic constraints of the canal, resulting in water unavailability for some irrigators or damage to potentially irrigable lands caused by adjacent floods. The investigation strategy has been developed, considering three groups of irrigators. They can be geographically identified over the main canal’s hydrographical limits. Six different scenarios are considered to analyze the conflict. These scenarios are built taking into account six different policies of water conveyance. Additionally, the decision of the state government related to water charging has been considered. The final decision is taken by the management institution of the canal which also has two different tendencies: to opt for the scenarios providing highest net profits or to be impartial in the final decision. The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution, which solves non-cooperative games based on graph theory, was adopted to evaluate all these strategies. The results show that, according to the level of exigency of irrigator groups, state government and management institution, the conflict can in fact, be resolved. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Augusto Getirana & Valéria de Fátima Malta, 2010. "Investigating Strategies of an Irrigation Conflict," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 2893-2916, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:12:p:2893-2916
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9586-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ziad Mimi & Bassam Sawalhi, 2003. "A Decision Tool for Allocating the Waters of the Jordan River Basin between all Riparian Parties," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(6), pages 447-461, December.
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    5. D. Marc Kilgour & Keith W. Hipel, 2005. "The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: Past, Present, and Future," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 441-460, November.
    6. Augusto Getirana & Valéria Malta & José Azevedo, 2008. "Decision Process in a Water Use Conflict in Brazil," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(1), pages 103-118, January.
    7. Rocine Carvalho & Alessandra Magrini, 2006. "Conflicts over Water Resource Management in Brazil: A Case Study of Inter-Basin Transfers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(2), pages 193-213, April.
    8. Donald J. Noakes & Liping Fang & Keith W. Hipel & D. Marc Kilgour, 2005. "The Pacific Salmon Treaty: A Century of Debate and an Uncertain Future," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 501-522, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Okura, Fumi & Budiasa, I Wayan & Kato, Tasuku, 2022. "Exploring a Balinese irrigation water management system using agent-based modeling and game theory," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Elahe Fallah-Mehdipour & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Soheila Beygi & Miguel Mariño, 2011. "Effect of Utility Function Curvature of Young’s Bargaining Method on the Design of WDNs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2197-2218, July.
    3. Mojtaba Sadegh & Reza Kerachian, 2011. "Water Resources Allocation Using Solution Concepts of Fuzzy Cooperative Games: Fuzzy Least Core and Fuzzy Weak Least Core," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(10), pages 2543-2573, August.
    4. Kaveh Madani & Keith Hipel, 2011. "Non-Cooperative Stability Definitions for Strategic Analysis of Generic Water Resources Conflicts," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(8), pages 1949-1977, June.

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