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Water Resources in the GCC Countries: An Overview

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  • Muhammad Al-Rashed
  • Mohsen Sherif

Abstract

One of the critical problems that hinders thesustainable development in the Gulf CooperationCouncil (GCC) countries is the lack of renewable waterresources. Rainfall in the Arabian Peninsula is scarceand infrequent. Over-exploitation of fossilgroundwater resources, mostly to meet the irrigationdemands and create greenery lands, has alreadyaffected the aquifer's productivity bothquantitatively and qualitatively. A great portion ofthe freshwater demands in the GCC countries is coveredby desalinated water. Recently, after the Gulf war anduncertainty of oil prices, the expansion in theconstruction of desalination plants may not beeconomically feasible. This article investigates thewater availability and assesses the water demands inthe GCC countries. It emphasizes the need for theadaptation of an efficient and integrated policy forwater utilization and application of relevantconservation techniques in various water consumptionsectors. Water of higher quality should be preservedfor drinking purposes and should not be utilized forother purposes that may tolerate water of lowerquality. Recycling of water and artificial recharge ofgroundwater by surface water and treated wastewatershould be adapted at a larger scale. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Al-Rashed & Mohsen Sherif, 2000. "Water Resources in the GCC Countries: An Overview," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(1), pages 59-75, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:14:y:2000:i:1:p:59-75
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1008127027743
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. A. Fadlelmawla, 2009. "Towards Sustainable Water Policy in Kuwait: Reforms of the Current Practices and the Required Investments, Institutional and Legislative Measures," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 1969-1987, August.
    2. Ahmed Murad & Hind Nuaimi & Muna Hammadi, 2007. "Comprehensive Assessment of Water Resources in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(9), pages 1449-1463, September.
    3. M. M. Yagoub & Tareefa AlSumaiti & Yacob T. Tesfaldet & Khaled AlArfati & Maythaa Alraeesi & Mariam Eid Alketbi, 2023. "Integration of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Remote Sensing to Assess Threats to Preservation of the Oases: Case of Al Ain, UAE," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Shereif Mahmoud & A. Alazba & Amin T, 2014. "Identification of Potential Sites for Groundwater Recharge Using a GIS-Based Decision Support System in Jazan Region-Saudi Arabia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3319-3340, August.
    5. William R. Stanley, 2012. "A common universe—questionable responses to tropical rainfall and aridity in Africa and Asia," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 339-345, September.
    6. Shahira A. Ahmed & Panagiotis Karanis, 2020. "Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis: The Perspective from the Gulf Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-34, September.
    7. Mohamed Ibrahim, 2009. "Rainwater Harvesting for Urban Areas: a Success Story from Gadarif City in Central Sudan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(13), pages 2727-2736, October.
    8. Omar Saif & Toufic Mezher & Hassan Arafat, 2014. "Water security in the GCC countries: challenges and opportunities," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 329-346, December.
    9. Alan Alvarez-Holguin & Gabriel Sosa-Perez & Omar Castor Ponce-Garcia & Carlos Rene Lara-Macias & Federico Villarreal-Guerrero & Carlos Gustavo Monzon-Burgos & Jesus Manuel Ochoa-Rivero, 2022. "The Impact of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on the Metabolism of Barley Grown in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.
    10. Sousa, Adervan Fernandes & Weber, Olmar Baller & Crisostomo, Lindbergue Araújo & Escobar, Maria Eugenia Ortiz & de Oliveira, Teógenes Senna, 2017. "Changes in soil soluble salts and plant growth in a sandy soil irrigated with treated water from oil extraction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 13-21.
    11. Siyu Zeng & Jining Chen & Ping Fu, 2008. "Strategic Zoning for Urban Wastewater Reuse in China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(9), pages 1297-1309, September.
    12. Sabah Abdul-Wahab & Mohammed Al-Weshahi, 2009. "Brine Management: Substituting Chlorine with On-Site Produced Sodium Hypochlorite for Environmentally Improved Desalination Processes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(12), pages 2437-2454, September.
    13. Choi, Soon-Ho, 2017. "Thermal type seawater desalination with barometric vacuum and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1332-1349.
    14. Elfanssi, Saloua & Ouazzani, Naaila & Mandi, Laila, 2018. "Soil properties and agro-physiological responses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) irrigated by treated domestic wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 231-240.
    15. Kiziloglu, F.M. & Turan, M. & Sahin, U. & Kuslu, Y. & Dursun, A., 2008. "Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower (Brassica olerecea L. var. botrytis) and red cabbage (Brassica olerecea L. var. rubra) grown on calcar," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 716-724, June.

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