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Wastewater Irrigation-Economic Concerns Regarding Beneficiary and Hazardous Effects of Nutrients

Author

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  • Nava Haruvy
  • Ram Offer
  • Amos Hadas
  • Israela Ravina

Abstract

The optimal wastewater treatment level is affected by costs, hazards and benefits. Lowering the wastewater treatment level decreases fertilization costs because of the increased levels of available nutrients left in the water, and irrigation costs decrease if water prices reflect the lower treatment costs. Agricultural yields and/or prices may decrease according to differences between levels of nutrients needed by crops and those available in wastewater. The present article focuses on determination of monthly optimal treatment levels and of the mix of crops calculated to maximize agricultural incomes, according to farmers' point of view. It does not reflect the national point-view focusing on maximization of net national benefits considering also environmental hazards. The methodology appears in Haruvy (1994) and application will be presented in another article (Haruvy et al., 1999). Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999

Suggested Citation

  • Nava Haruvy & Ram Offer & Amos Hadas & Israela Ravina, 1999. "Wastewater Irrigation-Economic Concerns Regarding Beneficiary and Hazardous Effects of Nutrients," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 13(5), pages 303-314, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:13:y:1999:i:5:p:303-314
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1008114225469
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haruvy, Nava & Hadas, A. & Hadas, Aviva, 1997. "Cost assessment of various means of averting environmental damage and groundwater contamination from nitrate seepage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 307-320, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Foued El Ayni & Semia Cherif & Amel Jrad & Malika Trabelsi-Ayadi, 2011. "Impact of Treated Wastewater Reuse on Agriculture and Aquifer Recharge in a Coastal Area: Korba Case Study," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2251-2265, July.
    2. Gilad Axelrad & Eli Feinerman, 2009. "Regional Planning of Wastewater Reuse for Irrigation and River Rehabilitation," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 105-131, February.
    3. Liang, Qiong & Gao, Rutai & Xi, Beidou & Zhang, Yuan & Zhang, Hui, 2014. "Long-term effects of irrigation using water from the river receiving treated industrial wastewater on soil organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 100-108.
    4. Sonia Martínez & Jerónimo Pérez-Parra & Ricardo Suay, 2011. "Use of Ozone in Wastewater Treatment to Produce Water Suitable for Irrigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2109-2124, July.
    5. Axelrad, Gilad & Feinerman, Eli, 2007. "Regional Planning Of Wastewater Reuse For Irrigation And River Rehabilitation," Discussion Papers 7141, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Agricultural Economics and Management.

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