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Evolution towards fifth generation (5G) wireless networks: Current trends and challenges in the deployment of millimetre wave, massive MIMO, and small cells

Author

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  • Mohammed H. Alsharif

    (Sejong University)

  • Rosdiadee Nordin

    (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)

Abstract

The exponential increase in mobile data traffic is considered to be a critical driver towards the new era, or 5G, of mobile wireless networks. 5G will require a paradigm shift that includes very high carrier frequency spectra with massive bandwidths, extreme base station densities, and unprecedented numbers of antennas to support the enormous increase in the volume of traffic. This paper discusses several design choices, features, and technical challenges that illustrate potential research topics and challenges for the future generation of mobile networks. This article does not provide a final solution but highlights the most promising lines of research from the recent literature in common directions for the 5G project. The potential physical layer technologies that are considered for future wireless communications include spatial multiplexing using massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques with millimetre-waves (mm-waves) in small cell geometries. These technologies are discussed in detail along with the areas for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed H. Alsharif & Rosdiadee Nordin, 2017. "Evolution towards fifth generation (5G) wireless networks: Current trends and challenges in the deployment of millimetre wave, massive MIMO, and small cells," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 617-637, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:64:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s11235-016-0195-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-016-0195-x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Edward J. Oughton & William Lehr, 2022. "Surveying 5G Techno-Economic Research to Inform the Evaluation of 6G Wireless Technologies," Papers 2201.02272, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    2. Mohammed H. Alsharif, 2017. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Power System Based on Solar Power/Batteries for Global System for Mobile Communications Base Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Faizan Qamar & M. H. D. Nour Hindia & Kaharudin Dimyati & Kamarul Ariffin Noordin & Iraj Sadegh Amiri, 2019. "Interference management issues for the future 5G network: a review," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 627-643, August.
    4. Minjoong Rim & Seungyeob Chae & Chung G. Kang, 2019. "MIMO receivers considering preamble collisions for grant-free random access in machine type communication systems," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 70(2), pages 185-191, February.
    5. Cheng, Xiaoyuan & Hu, Yukun & Varga, Liz, 2022. "5G network deployment and the associated energy consumption in the UK: A complex systems’ exploration," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    6. Juan Riol Martín & Raquel Pérez-Leal & Julio Navío-Marco, 2019. "Towards 5G: Techno-economic analysis of suitable use cases," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 153-175, December.
    7. Ahmed Murkaz & Riaz Hussain & Junaid Ahmed & Muhammad Adil & Babatunji Omoniwa & Adeel Iqbal, 2018. "An intra–inter-cell device-to-device communication scheme to enhance 5G network throughput with delay modeling," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 461-475, December.
    8. Svetlana Rastvortseva & Elena Kameneva, 2024. "Development of national specialization in 5G technologies within the European Union," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Fei Wu & Donglin Liu & Youxi Tang, 2018. "Symbol error rate on fading self-interference channel in full-duplex," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 477-483, March.
    10. Rodrigo Calderón-Rico & Roberto Carrasco-Alvarez & Javier Vázquez Castillo, 2018. "Dynamic wavelet-based pilot allocation algorithm for OFDM-based cognitive radio systems," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 193-200, June.
    11. Ehab Ali & Mahamod Ismail & Rosdiadee Nordin & Nor Fadzilah Abdulah, 2019. "Beamforming with 2D-AOA estimation for pilot contamination reduction in massive MIMO," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 541-552, August.
    12. Asmae Mamane & M. Fattah & M. El Ghazi & M. El Bekkali, 2022. "5G enhanced mobile broadband multi-criteria scheduler for dense urban scenario," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 80(1), pages 33-43, May.
    13. Shaik Thaherbasha & Ravindra Dhuli, 2022. "Outage performance of NOMA over $$\alpha -\mu ,\;\eta -\mu \; and \;\alpha -\eta -\mu $$ α - μ , η - μ a n d α - η - μ faded channels with imperfect CSI and interference," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 79(2), pages 279-294, February.
    14. Oughton, Edward J. & Lehr, William & Katsaros, Konstantinos & Selinis, Ioannis & Bubley, Dean & Kusuma, Julius, 2021. "Revisiting Wireless Internet Connectivity: 5G vs Wi-Fi 6," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(5).

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