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Material Security as a Measure of Poverty: A Validation Study with People Who Use Drugs

Author

Listed:
  • Jenna van Draanen

    (University of British Columbia
    British Columbia Centre On Substance Use)

  • Kanna Hayashi

    (British Columbia Centre On Substance Use
    Simon Fraser University)

  • M.-J. Milloy

    (British Columbia Centre On Substance Use
    University of British Columbia)

  • Ekaterina Nosova

    (British Columbia Centre On Substance Use
    University of British Columbia)

  • Hennady Shulha

    (British Columbia Centres for Disease Control)

  • Cameron Grant

    (British Columbia Centre On Substance Use)

  • Lindsey Richardson

    (University of British Columbia
    British Columbia Centre On Substance Use)

Abstract

Poverty and socioeconomic status (SES) are conventionally measured through indicators of income, wealth, education and/or occupation, but for some populations such as people who use drugs (PWUD), these measures may not sufficiently capture material well-being. This paper examines the validity of material security, measured through a modified Family Resource Scale (FRS), as an alternative measure of poverty, comparing this to other measures in the context of exposure to violence among PWUD using multivariable generalized estimating equations. Three factors were detected within the FRS using exploratory factor analysis although confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm multifactorial structure. In contrast to other SES measures that had no or positive relationships with exposure to violence, higher FRS scores were associated with lower odds of exposure to violence in final analyses. The FRS thus adds an important perspective to the measurement of poverty, with potential relevance to other populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenna van Draanen & Kanna Hayashi & M.-J. Milloy & Ekaterina Nosova & Hennady Shulha & Cameron Grant & Lindsey Richardson, 2021. "Material Security as a Measure of Poverty: A Validation Study with People Who Use Drugs," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 157(2), pages 501-521, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:157:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-021-02663-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-021-02663-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nur Afiqah Mohd Salleh & Ahsan Ahmad & Balasingam Vicknasingam & Adeeba Kamarulzaman & 'Abqariyah Yahya, 2022. "Material Security Scale as a Measurement of Poverty among Key Populations At-Risk for HIV/AIDS in Malaysia: An Implication for People Who Use Drugs and Transgender People during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Lindsey Richardson & Anita Minh & Deb McCormack & Allison Laing & Skye Barbic & Kanna Hayashi & M.-J. Milloy & Kimberly R. Huyser & Kathleen Leahy & Johanna Li, 2022. "Cohort Profile: The Assessing Economic Transitions (ASSET) Study—A Community-Based Mixed-Methods Study of Economic Engagement among Inner-City Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-24, August.

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