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Cluster Suicides Among Unemployed Persons in Australia Over the Period 2001–2013

Author

Listed:
  • Allison Milner

    (The University of Melbourne
    Deakin University)

  • Lay San Too

    (The University of Melbourne)

  • Matthew J. Spittal

    (The University of Melbourne)

Abstract

There has been no research on whether particularly vulnerable people such as the unemployed are prone to being in a suicide cluster (defined as an unusually high number of suicides occurring in a defined geographical area and/or over a relatively brief period of time). We investigated the presence of unemployed suicide clusters in Australia over the period 2001–2013 using a Poisson discrete scan statistic approach. Spatial, temporal and spatial/temporal clusters comprised 13.4, 4.4 and 1.7% of all unemployed suicides respectively. These results suggest the importance of targeting preventative efforts in where large numbers of unemployed persons who have died by suicide resided before death.

Suggested Citation

  • Allison Milner & Lay San Too & Matthew J. Spittal, 2018. "Cluster Suicides Among Unemployed Persons in Australia Over the Period 2001–2013," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 189-201, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:137:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-017-1604-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1604-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Congdon, 2000. "Monitoring Suicide Mortality: A Bayesian Approach," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 16(3), pages 251-284, September.
    2. Milner, Allison & Krnjacki, Lauren & Butterworth, Peter & LaMontagne, Anthony D., 2016. "The role of social support in protecting mental health when employed and unemployed: A longitudinal fixed-effects analysis using 12 annual waves of the HILDA cohort," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 20-26.
    3. Crawford, M. J. & Prince, M., 1999. "Increasing rates of suicide in young men in England during the 1980s: the importance of social context," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 49(10), pages 1419-1423, November.
    4. Yee Tak Derek Cheung & Matthew J Spittal & Michelle Kate Williamson & Sui Jay Tung & Jane Pirkis, 2013. "Application of Scan Statistics to Detect Suicide Clusters in Australia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, January.
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